Uber’s Manhattan Invasion Is Killing the Loan Market for Taxis

A medallion is a license to drive a New York City taxi. Photographer: Jin Lee/Bloomberg

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Cabbies aren’t the only ones feeling the heat from Uber Technologies Inc.’s incursion into New York City. Their lenders are, too.

Taxi companies typically borrow against the value of medallions -- licenses to carry passengers -- and then refinance the loans before they come due. Citigroup Inc. is trying to foreclose on 89 medallions, New York Community Bancorp Inc. put its taxi-loan portfolio up for sale, and credit unions with a combined $2.5 billion in medallion loans are suing the city for failing to stop Uber from stealing customers. Amid the turmoil, the value of a medallion has sunk to $770,000 from $1.1 million in 2013, according to data from the New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission.