Pursuits

A Cartel and a Briefcase: How Drug Cash Moves on a River of Gold

  • Laundering scheme used forged metal invoices, court files show
  • As banks beef up compliance, criminals hide money in trade
Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg
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Mexican drug cartels operating in the U.S. have a problem: getting the profits home. Sometimes they try sending cash through banks, but that’s grown difficult as the government forces financial institutions to beef up anti-money-laundering efforts. So at least one international organization moved its money on a river of molten gold.

The Sinaloa cartel, once led by serial prison escapee Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, used some of its proceeds from selling drugs in the U.S. to buy gold in pawn shops, according to ­allegations in court records. It shipped more than $98 million in gold to a Florida company that had it melted down and sold for cash. Then the cartel used fake invoices to justify sending the proceeds to a company in Mexico.