Bus to November

On a 3,000-mile bus journey from Philadelphia to Los Angeles, riders have plenty of time to contemplate the country and the pivotal election ahead. Reporter Esmé E. Deprez and photographer M. Scott Brauer ride along to hear their thoughts.

St. Louis Omaha, NE Richfield, UT Las Vegas Los Angeles Philadelphia Charleston, WV Morgantown,WV Columbus, OH GrandJunction, CO Denver
  • 2015 city population
    3,971,883
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history

Somewhere along Interstate 79 as it cuts down the length of West Virginia, a billboard implores passersby: “Vote like your job depends on it.” It’s a message that more than 40 percent of the American electorate routinely ignores.

We pulled into the Los Angeles Greyhound terminal in the early evening two weeks after we departed Philadelphia, the end of a trip that led us past that billboard soon after our departure and into the lives of our fellow passengers. We met auto mechanics and artists, immigrants with documents and without, farmers and felons. We asked what would lead them to vote for Democrat Hillary Clinton, Republican Donald Trump or not at all. A few had followed the campaigns closely. Others couldn’t name the nominees.

Over 3,041 miles and 11 states, in 15 buses piloted by 17 drivers, we traversed fault lines: the Ramapo in the Northeast, the Wasatch in Utah and the San Andreas in California. The most pronounced fault line was intangible: between those participating in democracy and those who wouldn’t.


Discontent is universal, just as polls have been showing for months. Still, even if doubt lingered, even if they hated both candidates, even if they thought nothing would change, most of the more than 100 people we interviewed at length saw choosing President Barack Obama’s successor as their duty. We came to see voting in 2016 as an act of bravery in the face of despair.

“That’s your given right,” said John Wilkinson, a 59-year-old carpenter we met aboard our bus to Denver. “Our one time every few years to have our say.”

Joe Tassarotti, a doctoral student en route to Pittsburgh, said he’d vote for Clinton, but only so Trump wouldn’t win, and only because he lives in the swing state of Pennsylvania.

Trump “doesn’t quite know what he’s doing, but that’s still better,” said Craig Anderson, a Republican and owner of a garden center in Richfield, Utah, who supported Ted Cruz early on. “We’ll vote against Hillary.”

Dave Grossman, a Clinton voter from Colorado who first supported socialist Bernie Sanders, said, “We don't need incremental change, we need wholesale revolution—but I’m worried it’s going to come at the jackboot of Trump.”

  • Joe Tassarotti
  • John Wilkinson
  • Craig Anderson
The vending machines are out of order.

The bus to Kansas City is running late or is it canceled altogether? Why? Hard to say, because there’s no information board and no announcements.

What happens if we miss our connection?

Travel by bus and it’s easy to feel invisible and powerless.

Each day we rode for hours, most often on early morning buses whose passengers were in various states of wakefulness. Some had slept in the station; others merely had attempted to during the overnight ride that deposited them. The vehicles were often crowded, dirty and hot.

We met plenty of people who felt ignored by society, or chose to ignore it. Instead of viewing an election as an equalizer—after all, a ballot counts once, regardless of the voter’s bank account—they told us their vote doesn’t ever matter.

Mark Bowser, 25, a part-time Florida crabber whom we met on his way to a Colorado hippie festival, has been transient eight months of the year for the past half-decade. He avoids interaction with government. Adam Borth, 26, unemployed and moving from Ohio to Texas, said the powerful had already decided whom to put in the Oval Office.

For others, the fault line between voting and not voting was more tenuous.

Rick Christensen, a two-time Obama voter, said the more he reads the news, the more irritated he gets. And as the manager of a bar and theater in Grand Junction, Colorado, he sees the hostility play out nightly.

"It separates the people who sit next to one another," he said. "People want to fight at the end of the night because one wants Trump and one wants Hillary."

"I would probably miss the polls" if the election were tomorrow, he said. "I'll probably watch the debates and go from there."

  • Mark Bowser
  • Rick Christensen
  • Dave Grossman
Each place and story possessed complexity and nuance that data fail to capture.

We passed a Somali woman on the side of a Nebraska prairie road wearing a black niqab, no part of her visible but the eyes, part of a refugee community that's settled there to work at a meat-processing plant. A few minutes later, we sat on barstools listening to white male retirees. In one breath, they blamed her people for dividing their community. In the next they said they would under no circumstances vote for Trump, because he would take discrimination against Muslims too far.

There was Wilkinson, the carpenter from Maine whom we met shortly after he’d sought a fresh start in Colorado. The Army veteran voted for Republican John McCain in 2008 and in his native state had supported Republican Governor Paul LePage. Never mind that LePage has made a national name as a north country Trump—Wilkinson wanted Clinton in the White House.

“The lower class, the middle class—I don’t think he respects us enough to help us,” Wilkinson said of Trump.

There was Jason Carpenter, an ex-heroin addict from Kentucky on his way to work on a South Dakota oil rig. He fit perfectly the stereotype of a Trump voter: white, from a depressed state, without a college degree. The long hours on the bus allowed us to probe beyond his demographic caricature. He saw Trump's plan to build a wall along the southern U.S. border as a last chance to choke off the flow of drugs that are ravaging his state and thereby push prices out of reach. His logic was linear and sincere.

And there was Jermaine Cook, a 43-year-old black New Orleans native with gold teeth. He also planned to vote for Trump.

“I’m scared of my kids living the life that they shouldn't have to live—fear," said Cook, who was traveling from Oklahoma to see his mother in Des Moines, Iowa. “Somebody could blow this bus up right now at this bus station. ... You know how they take airplanes?”

Who’s they?

Listen to Jermaine Cook

“Terrorists, people who dislike Americans, for what reason I don't know,” he said. “There ain’t nothing wrong with helping somebody [if] they come to America right. ... When they come here the wrong way you’re letting in terrorists, murderers, rapists. You letting all them in. ... When they come in the right way you’re bringing dads ... people who welcome, who want to be better, people who want to make America better.”

  • Jermaine Cook
  • Anne Svensson
  • Jason Carpenter
On a bus, crankiness dissipates as morning wears on, earbuds emerge from ears and people open up.

“Where you headed? Oh yeah, Omaha? Is that home? I have a cousin who used to live there.”

Sandwiches, granola bars and Newport Lights are shared.

As we set out from Philadelphia, Anne Svensson, a white single mother on government assistance, was headed home to Pittsburgh. As she told us of her troubles trying to find full-time work, the black woman next to her interrupted.

“Have you heard of AmeriCorps?” asked Brigette Ways, who launched into an explanation of how the federal program could offer her on-the-job training and a stipend.

Svensson's 5-month-old daughter began to cry, and Ways soothed the child in her arms as Svensson made up a bottle.

Everyone is traveling on the same bus.

On Friday, you can read our dispatch from Los Angeles after 3,041 miles, 11 states and 15 buses. Watch "Morning Joe" on MSNBC to see Esmé E. Deprez discuss what she saw along the way.

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  • 2015 city population
    623,747
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history

We rolled into Las Vegas as the early afternoon sun beat down, boosting the temperature to 105 degrees.

Nevada twice handed victory to President Barack Obama, and its fast-growing minority population—it’s 28 percent Latino—would seem to favor Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. But it's far from a lock, according to FiveThirtyEight, a web site that sifts polling data. Having had the nation's highest monthly foreclosure rate from January 2007 to February 2012, the state continues to fight higher-than-average unemployment. That provides a well of anger to tap. And Nevada also is the only state to offer the chance to cast a protest vote for “none of these candidates.”

Here are some of the people we met and scenes we saw.

Ronnie Martinez, 61, our driver from Green River, Utah, to Las Vegas, was one of the few to wear a full uniform—in his case, a three-piece company-issued suit.

People wait at a bus stop on East Flamingo Road, just east of the Strip.

Rodney Kitchen, 49, an Elvis Presley impersonator, said he’s not a registered voter. “Basically, I don’t think it's gonna matter. I know no vote is no good, but why vote for people you don't feel comfortable with? I don’t feel comfortable with either of them.”

Sergio Cardona, 51, has been driving for Uber since it started in Las Vegas in September 2015. He was born in Zacatecas, Mexico, and became a U.S. citizen in 1987. He’s a Democrat but isn’t going to vote in November because “one is crazy, and the other is a liar.”

Neon bedecks the Flamingo Las Vegas casino.

“Greed and corruption is on all sides of the fence,” said Kenny Payne, 52, a street performer who plays classic rock on guitar in the Fremont Street Experience area. He said he’ll vote “for the person who will not destroy the planet.”

Riding the escalator at the Bellagio.

Jeffrey Bailey, 58, is a magician's assistant whom we met in the Fremont Street Experience area. “I’ve never voted in my life, and I never will,” he said. “They’re both going to destroy the country.”

A rough spell at the Bellagio casino.

“It's painful to watch the news, but I have to because that’s where I get my material,” said Scarlet Ray Watt, a ventriloquist and native of Britain. An American citizen since 2002, he said his first and only vote in an American presidential election was for Democrat John Kerry in 2004. “In England, as a child growing up, they said the American people rarely have politicians worthy of them.” His dummy, Maximillian, isn’t eligible to vote.

Politics is far away as revelers cruise the Strip.

An evangelist walks the Strip in a soul-saving sandwich board. Trump has won support from many evangelical Christians despite a worldly past.

A subdued moment at a bar in the Fremont Street Experience entertainment area.

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  • 2015 city population
    7,551
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Richfield, Utah, is home to 7,500 people and lies about 160 miles south of Salt Lake City in the Mormon Corridor of the West. The state, reliably Republican, is seen as shaky this year as members of the historically persecuted religion digest Donald Trump's comments about banning Muslims. The town’s sole taxi driver brought us to the Little Wonder Cafe, where a vending machine outside sold the church-owned Deseret News for $1. Its top story: “Trump confirms ‘tremendous problem in Utah." Inside, over bottomless cups of black coffee, residents Craig Anderson, left, and Kent Teeples, far right, disputed that headline. Their friend Lenard Wright joined them, repeating internet-borne conspiracy theories about targeted killings, control of the media and Hillary Clinton's health.
Name:
Craig Anderson (left)
Age:
78
Occupation:
Owner of a garden center and National Guard veteran
Politics:
Republican; the last Democrat he supported for president was Kennedy
Mormon?:
Yes, but not a regular churchgoer
Name:
Lenard Wright (middle)
Age:
76
Occupation:
Semi-retired real-estate agent and Army veteran of three years
Politics:
Republican
Mormon?:
Yes, but not a regular churchgoer
Name:
Kent Teeples (right)
Age:
66
Occupation:
Semi-retired real estate agent and Army veteran of 22 years
Politics:
Republican who often votes for Democrats (including Obama, twice) to encourage competition.
Mormon?:
No, but married to one
Craig Anderson: I’ve never been for Hillary at all. I think she is a liar. And Trump? He doesn’t quite know what he’s doing, but that’s still better.

Lenard Wright: There’s no way in hell I would vote for Hillary Clinton. I think that she's the one that pulled the plug on those people over in Benghazi and got our guys killed over there. ... I think the Clintons are about the most corrupt people here in the United States.
Will Trump become the first Republican to lose Utah in more than 50 years?
CA: He still has more votes than Hillary.
How big a role do you see the Mormon church playing in politics?
LW: They talk about how the church has a lot of control, but I don’t really think that they do. ... Most of the people think on their own and do what they want to.

Kent Teeples: The Mormon Church works really hard at being politically neutral, unless it’s a morals-type issue.
Lenard, where’d you get that hat?
LW: My father-in-law gave it to me ... since I’m on Facebook hammering about Trump all the time. … He has some off the wall comments. He really ought to kick his mind in gear before he opens his mouth, but I agree with all of what he’s wanting to do. … I think Obama and Hillary both supplied guns and created the I-S-I-S. And they were running guns through Benghazi in Libya, and that’s why they covered all that up and wouldn’t go in there and help them people out.
You agree with Trump's recent claim that Clinton and Obama founded ISIS?
LW: Yup. Besides that, there are too many mysterious deaths on Clinton’s group. I believe that they’ve got like four or five deaths in the last six months all related to her.
Of whom?
LW: The people that were going to testify against her, all of a sudden they committed suicide, or he was lifting weights and choked himself to death with the weight.
You think that she's responsible in some way?
LW: Yeah. That last one was from her e-mails that got found over there as a spy in, I don’t remember where it was at, but they related it to the e-mails that got hacked, that they found out he was a spy over there, in Iran, I guess it was. They hung that guy. Then, one of the latest ones, that he was doing some research on the Clinton Foundation and stuff and he was only 41 or something like that and he ended up dying. They’re not investigating that either.
Have you read about this, Kent?
KT: No.
Have the media made too much of Trump's Mormon problem?
LW: I don’t think that the news is reflecting what is actually happening, either here or nationally. I think there’s a lot of different stuff going to Hillary that shouldn't be going to her. They’re kind of pro for her and against Trump. … If you check and see who owns the media, each one of them is more those power people on the top.



What about people like Rupert Murdoch, executive chairman of News Corp. and Roger Ailes, the former leader of its Fox News unit? They're no friends to liberals.
LW: I know, but if you look, Saudi Arabia owns a lot of the media too.
In the U.S.?
LW: I did a school project a couple years ago and had to read up on it and I could not believe how many foreign countries own our media over here.
Like which ones?
LW: I don’t remember for sure which ones it was, but I know for sure Saudi Arabia was one of the big owners of the news over here.
How does life change for you if Clinton becomes president?
CA: It would not be disastrous. But it wouldn’t be that good. ... I think he’ll watch the borders better. ISIS—I think with Hillary in there everybody’s going to be coming in and you’re gonna have hell of a lot more problems over here. We don’t need that here, we have enough of it.
Was there a primary candidate who better represented what you wanted?
CA: [Cruz] would probably be the closest. I liked the way he talked better.

LW: I haven’t been paying attention to any of the rest of them. [Since Trump] first said he wanted to build the wall and secure the border, I mean right at the start, I said that’s the guy who I want. I don’t care about the legal people coming in, but all the illegal—we got way too many.
Is that a big problem here?
LW: We don’t have so many here in town. ... I think nationwide it’s taken a lot of funding away from ... teachers, education, hospitals. ... You’ve got people who are illegal coming in and not having to pay.

CA: The Democrats don’t watch the border at all.
Did you watch the party conventions?
LW: It was just pathetic. ... Where [the RNC] was all patriotic America, the DNC was more for all of the Muslims and different people. ... You had to really look for American flags, until it was brought up to their attention, ‘Hey, you guys don’t have any American flags,’ and all of a sudden the next thing you know everyone was waving one. ... Hillary’s got so many medical things too. You see how she was being helped up the stairs? And she talks about ... knowing what we’re going through down here when she wears $1,200 shoes.
Trump lives in a penthouse in Manhattan.
LW: I know, but he’s not trying to say he knows what we’re going through. ... He don’t claim that he’s one of us down here when we all know that he’s clear up here. Where Hillary claims that she’s one of us down here and knows all what we’re going through when she’s wearing a $12,000 coat and $1,200 shoes.

CA: He’s he and that’s the way it is. Hillary’s trying to be something she’s not.

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  • 2015 city population
    60,358
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
We stopped Robin Brown (left), a Republican, and Sarah Shrader, a Democrat, on a corner in Grand Junction, Colorado, after the friends met for lunch downtown. Brown served in the military for eight years and did two tours in Iraq, where she survived a helicopter crash. She said she’s never voted for a Democrat for president, but can't support Donald Trump. Shrader said she’s uninspired by Hillary Clinton.
Name:
Robin Brown
Age:
41
Occupation:
The former Army helicopter pilot owns an event-planning business
Name:
Sarah Shrader
Age:
42
Occupation:
Employs 40 at a company that designs and builds “aerial entertainments,” such as zip lines
Listen to Robin & Sarah
RB: I kept thinking that a third-party candidate would show up, and I kept thinking this can’t be real. And I kept thinking that something good would happen and it just got worse and worse and worse. … There’s no way I could vote for Donald Trump.
Why?
RB: Does that even need explanation? Besides the fact that I think he’d start World War III, I think he’d tear the country apart.
Was there a tipping point?
RB: When he went after the Khans, that was the end of it for me. … He has zero tact and zero understanding of how you treat people. Everyone in their right mind recognizes that no matter what the parents of a slain soldier say to you, you always say, “Thank you for your sacrifice, thank you for your sacrifice, thank you for your sacrifice.” And that’s all you say.

SS: I can echo everything that Robin just said about Donald Trump. … Even though I’m a registered Democrat, I would definitely consider voting for a moderate centrist Republican...I’m just a practical businessperson that thinks about the next generation and our society becoming better and kinder and more affluent and treating people in a way that we want to be treated. And so I am undecided, only because I think that Hillary has done a lot of good things in her career and at the same time I’m uncertain about, I don’t know, her as a candidate for the presidency. … She’s uninspiring.
What are you waiting to hear?
RB: Well, I just kept waiting for a new candidate. Maybe it’s Gary Johnson.

SS: It is August. So we have a couple more months. And to say I’m undecided is probably not totally accurate, because if there is no third-party candidate — I will always exercise my right to vote and there is no way I will vote for Donald Trump, not even close, not even in the beginning when he didn’t say so many inflammatory things. If this is it, if this is what we have, and there’s no real momentum for something else … I will vote for Hillary Clinton.
You keep saying “if.”
RB: I think about a month ago I came to the conclusion that there’s nobody else.

SS: How does it work? Could somebody else actually gain momentum with this much time left?
Why is it important for you to vote even if you don’t identify with a candidate?
RB: We’re both superactive in our community. … So then to think that we wouldn’t be involved or have our say at a national level is really disheartening.

SS: I’ve never not voted since I turned 18. ... That’s our job as citizens in the United States: to educate ourselves and make the best decision, and sometimes that means not being a huge fan and not being inspired by somebody. Sometimes, it means I want to vote for this person so that person doesn’t win.

RB: Well that’s what’s happening right now. It’s like, which candidate is going to do the least damage to the country?

SS: This state will go blue. That’s what I think. Because even somebody like Robin Brown, who’s a Republican, will not vote for Donald Trump.

RB: I can’t believe this is our candidate, that this is what we’ve done. Currently, I feel like I’m not a Republican. ... When you look at the extreme left and the extreme right, they’re not speaking the same language as the rest of us.

SS: What’s happening now on a local level here in Grand Junction, Colorado, is that you have a lot of moderate Republicans and moderate Democrats and independents working together to make our community better. ... I don’t have a D on my forehead, Robin doesn’t have an R on hers, and there’s a lot of people who I don’t even know what their affiliation is but we’re all working together.
What will you do on Nov. 8?
RB: I can’t answer that today. I probably will decide on Nov. 7.

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  • 2015 city population
    682,545
  • State unemployment rate
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A portrait gallery of those we met in Lexington, Nebraska, and on the trip to Denver.
James Carlson (left) and Jerry Dannehl
Lexington, Nebraska
The men argued politics over cocktails at TEP’s Bar and Grill. “It kind of hurts thinking about voting for a Democrat for the third time in a row,” said Dannehl, 72, who owned a construction company before retiring. He’s a registered Republican and twice voted for President Barack Obama. Carlson, a 77-year-old Democrat who retired from research and development at Royal Dutch Shell Plc in Houston, said he was undecided. “I don’t buy the argument that you have to vote for one or the other to be effective.”
Nuridan Nur
Lexington, Nebraska
Nur, 38, said he was the first Somali immigrant to open a business—the African International Food Store & Restaurant—in Lexington, Nebraska, where he’s lived for 10 years. A registered Republican and Hillary Clinton supporter, Nur said he fled Somalia in 1992 and lived in a Kenyan refugee camp before moving to the U.S. in 2005. “She likes to bring all people together: Mexicans, Somalians, whites, blacks, no matter what,” he said. “We need to work together for everybody. That’s what I like about this country.”
Anthony De Armas
Denver
“I know he’s inexperienced, sure,” De Armas, a 63-year-old artist from Fort Morgan, Colorado, and registered Democrat, said of Trump. But “maybe he’s the man for this time, for the economic chaos we’re in. ... Hillary is not an ethical person.” He was traveling with his dog, Chisel, and a watermelon that he bought for six dollars to Denver, where he planned to sleep on the streets.
Diana Gonzalez
Lexington, Nebraska
“Donald Trump is racist toward Hispanic people,” said Gonzalez, 53, owner of a general store and a Mexico native. She said she hasn’t heard much about Hillary Clinton, but, “she is a woman and will support women. I will identify with her.” She expects to be eligible for citizenship and thus to vote by November.
Ken James
Lexington, Nebraska
“I sure as hell don’t want Hillary in there,” said James, 65, owner of Ken’s Barber Shop. “Don’t need no criminal in there as president. I think Trump is going to be a better businessman. … I don’t mind having a woman as president, but I don’t think she should be the one. There’s too many dirty politics in their life, starting with Whitewater. I thought Bill was alright.”
Derek Hubbard
Lexington, Nebraska
“I’m not gonna vote for Hillary,” said Hubbard, 25, who works on the maintenance crew at the Lexington Livestock Market. “I don’t trust her. Anyone who leaves soldiers out to die doesn’t get my respect.” The registered Republican said he will probably vote for Donald Trump, but isn’t a strong supporter. “He’s kind of an idiot when he speaks.”
Harold Hubbard
Lexington, Nebraska
Hubbard, who is Derek’s 53-year-old father, works on the maintenance crew at the Lexington Livestock Market. The registered Democrat said he likes Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson, who “is the lesser of three evils. Trump’s just a ball-baby-bully. He’s either bashing somebody, bullying them around, or crying foul. Hillary’s just a crook.”
John Wilkinson
Denver
“I’m afraid Donald Trump is looking for a dictatorship, not a presidency,” said Wilkinson, 59, a carpenter and Army veteran traveling to Denver from Augusta, Maine. “The White House is not a reality show. I don’t think he cares about the country. I think he cares about himself and lining his pockets. ... We’re in trouble financially as it is. We don’t need someone like Donald Trump to make it worse.”
Ron Souchek
Lexington, Nebraska
The 62-year-old Air Force veteran said while mowing the grass at a gas station that he won’t vote for either major-party candidate. “This has got me worried for the country more than any other election. ... I don’t think Trump has said a word of truth the entire time. I don’t think he’s stable to run the country. I don’t trust Hillary either. She’s a little more stable.”
Byron Holscher
Lexington, Nebraska
The retired corn farmer, who is 67, registered to vote in July at the county fair and plans to vote for Hillary Clinton. “I registered as a Democrat. That’s what John F. Kennedy was, and I liked him,” he said. “Hillary visited the troops, and Trump doesn’t care. If we get into war, he wouldn’t know what to do.” Why he hadn’t registered to vote before? “Nobody asked me.”
Andrea Mendoza
Lexington, Nebraska
The 59-year-old immigrant from El Salvador works part time as a cleaner for a chiropractic clinic and plans to vote for Hillary Clinton mainly as a vote against Donald Trump. “I’m not excited about Clinton … [but] Trump is so bad," she said. She said she’s disappointed in all politicians, because “They make a lot of promises but don’t keep them.”
Josh Riley
Sutton, Nebraska
“I’m big on wars,” said Riley, who’s worked as a military contractor in construction in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kuwait and Dubai. “I want to go to war. War makes money. [Trump] wants to put a boot in ISIS, and I like that. I hear dollar signs when I hear that.”

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  • 2015 city population
    443,885
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Jason Carpenter
Age:
34
Trip origin:
Lexington, Kentucky
Destination:
Albert Lea, Minnesota
Defining physical feature:
Wolf tattoo encompassing right upper arm

The pinprick scars in the crooks of Jason Carpenter's elbows help explain why he boarded a bus to Minnesota, and why he’ll vote, for the first time in his life, for Donald Trump.

For seven years, Carpenter concealed a heroin habit from the woman he’d married at 16 and their four children, he said. He shot up $60 worth of the drug each day with insulin syringes bought in bulk at Wal-Mart. The addiction started with an injury-induced prescription for Oxycontin around 2004, he said. It got worse when he lost his construction business and home to foreclosure in Lexington, Kentucky, during the recession. He counts more than three dozen friends and acquaintances among those who’ve overdosed.

Three years ago, Carpenter said, he got clean after cops pulled him over with two baggies of heroin in his truck and threw him in jail. Counselors at a rehabilitation facility helped him understand addiction, but what’s made the difference is his realization that to beat it, “You gotta get away.” So away he got. He left behind his family for a job as an oil-rig roughneck. We met him on our way to Omaha, as he was headed to Albert Lea, Minnesota, where he would meet his employers.

“It’s hard to find a good-paying job for a country boy like I am,” he said. Oil rig work is dirty and difficult, but it pays him $25 an hour and plenty of overtime. “It feels like there's more chance out west to make something of yourself.”

He said he sends money regularly to the woman who is now his ex-wife.

Trump has bragged on the campaign trail that he’s attracting people who’ve never voted, and Carpenter is a prime example. In the New York businessman, Carpenter sees someone like himself: straightforward, “with a no bull-joke attitude,” someone unafraid “to get his hands dirty if he has to.”

Trump’s proposal to build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico is also central to the appeal; Carpenter views it as a way to tackle the opioid epidemic. “We’ve got to do something,” he said. “Sealing the border might help drive the price high enough to get rid of it a bit.”

Carpenter wasn't the first opiate addict we met on the road. There was 27-year-old Jennifer Lambert, who said she’d been hooked on pain pills since age 16, like just about everyone else in her family. She had lost her two children to foster care. Politics, she said, is too complicated, and she didn’t intend to vote.

There was Jim Hawkins Jr., 34, a former riverboat captain in between jobs who said he’s been clean for a few years. He was leaning toward Hillary Clinton. He recoiled at the idea of a Trump presidency, saying that immigrants built this country and to seal ourselves off from the world would make a mockery of our history.

Lambert and Hawkins were going home to West Virginia, which has the highest rate of opiate overdose deaths of any U.S. state in 2014, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For Carpenter, riding the bus meant escape.

“As long as I don't see it and it ain't nowhere around me, I do just fine,” Carpenter said as we rumbled through endless Nebraska cornfields. “I’ve already hit bottom. I can’t get no lower. It’s time to come back. Just like old Donald Trump—he’s been down to the bottom a couple times and he’s brought hisself back up. He has. You can’t do nothing but get back up.”

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  • 2015 city population
    315,685
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Katty V.
Age:
50
Born:
Lima
Ticket price:
$251 round trip
Last worked:
In 2012, for $11 an hour

Some people take the bus because it’s cheaper, or because it may be faster than waiting for the next train. Others have no choice.

Katty V., whom we met on the way to St. Louis, was making the 54-hour trek back home to Utah from New York. She'd been visiting her niece, who is among her few stateside relatives, along with two grown daughters and their families. She moved to the U.S. from Peru 20 years ago with her now ex-husband, believing they would one day become legal. She can’t fly, because she has no U.S. government identification such as a driver’s license, leaving her to choose between riding the Greyhound or never traveling.

In near-perfect English that she learned from television and movies, Katty recounted discrimination she’s faced over two decades as an undocumented immigrant. Early on, she understood when restaurants relegated her to the kitchen instead of waiting tables, given that she couldn’t speak English. But this continued long after she achieved fluency, she said, and it grew old. She worked for years at a shipping logistics company before her bosses discovered in 2012 that she had no papers. She’s been out of work ever since and now lives with a daughter and son-in-law, drawing down her remaining savings but mostly dependent on them for food, clothes, even makeup. She looks after her grandchildren in return. Back in Peru, her 85-year-old mother is ill, and she’s heartsick she can't visit.

“My daughters say, ‘Mom, when you gonna be happy?,’” she said. “And I say, ‘When I get my papers and can go see my mom.'”

We’d been talking for half an hour and Katty had happily given her full name. But she grew nervous as our conversation turned to Donald Trump, who rose to prominence on a promise to deport all 11 million undocumented people in the U.S. President Barack Obama has deported millions since taking office, Katty said, but what would happen under a President Trump? How big was the risk that authorities might track her down and ship her back to Peru?

“I am scared because he is honest,“ she said. “If he’s now that way, when he’s got power it’s going to be worse.”

She asked not to be photographed, and we agreed that she would be identified only by her nickname.

Katty tallied aloud what she had to lose were she to be deported: the life she’s built in Utah (“my favorite place in the whole world”) with her citizen daughters, her two granddaughters and two grandsons, whom she’s watched grow up. Her New York niece. Her friends. Her pride at having made it this far.

Katty said she'd been a faithful worker, followed the nation's laws and paid its taxes. She said politicians should be able to devise a path for her to become a full citizen, one who could vote, drive without fear, buy a house—and fly.

  • 2015 city population
    850,106
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Vincent “Nox” Gonzalez
Age:
25
Occupation:
Roofer and aspiring rapper
Interviewed while:
In Columbus, traveling to El Paso
In luggage:
A suit, so he can dress professionally when he goes out
How long have you been rapping?
Since I was 13. ... I try to make music that influences people, that opens their mind to different ideas. ... Have you seen all the things where police have been, like, killing innocent people? ...When a lot of people do political songs, it’s really negative, it’s not something you could play in front of your grandmother…their argument falls on itself because they’re trying to fight negativity with negativity.
Can you recite a couple of lines?
I thought you would protect us / But you’ve had a bad day / So instead you falsely suspect us / And then lock us away / Squeeze the cuffs tighter till our wrists are in pain / Now I’m required to inspire / It’s time for a change.
Have you ever been arrested or been put in jail?
Yeah...The most I’ve done is four months. Nothing violent. Just possession and ... when I was 18 I crashed my vehicle and so I got a DWI.
How many times have you been locked up?
Maybe like 10 times? ... I think I’m a lot smarter now.
What’s it like being in jail?
I don’t want to say it’s like camp but you're with a lot of like-minded people. So it’s not the most pleasant in the world, but I spent a lot of my teenage years homeless so I didn't really have a place to go to. And so when I would go to jail it was kind of better than being homeless. ... You wake up, you eat, everything's just kind of set up for you.
How did you become homeless?
My father passed away when I was 10. My mother kicked me out when I was 15. … She was drinking a lot. So I went to go live with my grandparents, but I started smoking and drinking and started going in and out of jail, so they didn't want me to live there either. So I was either staying at friend’s houses or ... an apartment complex that was abandoned so we would break into one of the windows and sleep there and bring covers.
Do you vote?
I voted for Bernie Sanders. ... As long as Trump doesn't win I think we’ll be alright.
Why do you oppose Trump?
Everything that he stands for, I would never want to have our president stand for those things. … A lot of things that he’s said have been really offensive.
What were your reactions when he talked about Mexicans?
When I first heard it, he wasn’t doing so well as a candidate so I didn't even think people would take him seriously. It hurts that so many people want to vote for him, that people feel the same way.

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  • 2015 city population
    850,106
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Norine Castle
Age:
53
Occupation:
Human resources technology consultant
Hometown:
Boise, Idaho
First vote:
Ronald Reagan in 1980

We interviewed Castle en route to a transfer point in Parkersburg, West Virginia, as she headed to visit her mother in upstate New York:

“This past year I went to Panama with a church out in Boise as one of the youth leaders. It didn’t make sense to me what we did as missionaries wanting to help. I didn’t feel like we were meeting the needs. We arrive in Panama, we get sent to a remote area and we meet with the children for a very small bit of time. So then I became curious about poverty.

Poverty is not inclusive or exclusive of anything, race, creed or color. It just is. And I wanted to understand.

In America, it doesn’t seem like everybody has the opportunity to travel, or to see family, and if they do, it’s expensive or difficult. And after visiting in the Appalachia area—it’s so incredibly beautiful, and all the people were so kind and so nice—I didn't understand why so many of us think, “We’re going to drive ourselves,” or, “We’re going to take a plane.” … Why are buses beneath us? ...I don’t know of any one I work with professionally that has been on a bus.

The people on buses are the same people in America that we run into when we stop at gas stations, when we stop along the way if we travel. But if we never leave our areas of comfort, we never get to see how people are good in many areas. Yesterday, I ran into someone whose mother’s house was washed away in the floods in West Virginia. As you travel on a plane, you just get on, you get off and you never see people again. On a bus there seems to be a lot more camaraderie.

At this point in my life I’m more interested in faces, places and graces rather than people, process and technology.

I’m most comfortable with the conservative platform. … There’s nobody else [but Trump] ... You have to be graceful, you have to be compassionate, you have to be kind. I’ve been in the corporate world for 30 years. I know the Trump style, I know the Trump kind. They get stuff done. They do. It’s not very graceful. It’s not very pretty. Somehow they build towers from it.”

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  • 2015 city population
    49,736
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Kwaimain Redmon
Age:
22
Point of departure:
U.S. Penitentiary Hazelton
Destination:
Newport News, Virginia
Most prized possession:
Letters he received in prison

It doesn't take many bus rides before you begin to spot them easily. They wear a uniform of sorts, like Kwaimain Redmon, 22, in a white polo shirt, jeans and black Converse All-Star knock-offs. They travel with few possessions aside from a bus ticket, a prison identification card and new freedom.

Redmon, who boarded in Morgantown, West Virginia, had just been released after a stint in a maximum security prison in nearby Bruceton Mills. He carried only an information packet about where to go next: a halfway house in his hometown of Newport News, Virginia. Last year, he’d been caught with marijuana-tainted urine while on probation, he said. The whole mess started in 2012, he said, with a misunderstanding that led to a felony for transporting a stolen vehicle. Court records show another story: He was charged after a 121 mile-per-hour chase in a stolen Ford Fusion that also contained a loaded .22 caliber pistol.

Redmon’s home state is one of four that permanently disenfranchises felons, but it lets the governor restore voting rights, according to the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law. Democratic Governor Terry McAuliffe has moved to restore those rights en masse to those who’ve served their time, saying the lifetime ban is an injustice to young black men locked up at disproportionate rates. The matter is entangled in court.

Redmon said he has more pressing concerns than choosing between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump: obtain his high-school equivalency diploma and land an apprenticeship to become an underwater welder.

Prison changed him, he said.

“It really woke me up,” he said. “I don’t plan to be a failure.”

About halfway through the 3 ½-hour ride, as the sun set behind the Appalachians and the sky turned fiery orange, the bus pulled into a rest stop. Passengers got out to stretch their legs, visit the restroom and smoke.

Redmon beelined toward a Little Caesars kiosk inside and bought a 14-inch pepperoni pizza. It would be his first taste of non-prison food, procured with a $45 prison-issued Chase bank card, the only money to his name. He reboarded the bus and shared it with five cash-strapped passengers who’d been strangers to him just hours earlier.

  • 2015 city population
    30,708
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history
Name:
Paris Miller
Age:
22
Occupation:
Waitress who graduated in May from West Virginia Junior College
Grew up:
Ashburn, Virginia
Lives now:
Morgantown, West Virginia
Interviewed while:
Killing time at Real Juice Bar and Cafe before work
Most prized possession:
Her cat, Malibu
Listen to Paris
What's your aspiration?
I've had a lot of health issues in the past, and I've healed myself with food and what I put in my body. So my whole goal is to write a book sharing my story and teaching people how to eat for their health. I'm gluten free. I'm also a vegan.
Would you go back to school for nutrition?
I would if I wasn't going to go $40,000 more in debt...Free education would be awesome, but I don't know how likely that is. But even affordable I would definitely go back to school. ...Right now I'm only—only!—$15,000. But I mean, that still makes my eyes wide.
Whom did you vote for in the primary?
Bernie.
How are you feeling now that Hillary Clinton is the Democratic nominee?
I know Hillary is a Democrat and I know Bernie endorsed her, but everything that was just leaked recently about how it was all rigged just makes my heart hurt.
So what are you going to do?
If I have to pick between the two, Donald Trump and Hillary, I'm going to pick Hillary, I think. See, I say, "I think."...So I don't know, maybe I need to look more into Jill Stein.
What is your greatest accomplishment?
Making it this far, for sure. I've had a lot thrown at me. But I seem to always get back up and I have a roof over my head and clothes and food on my plate and things that make me smile. There's a lot of people that don't have that.

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  • 2015 city population
    1,567,442
  • State unemployment rate
  • State voting history

“Any questions? Alright, we gonna get outta here,” the bus driver shouted in one breath before pulling out of downtown Philadelphia's Greyhound station.

Yeah, we have questions. How has your life changed since 2008? What events have shaped you and led you to board this bus today? Does it feel like today’s economy is broken for the working poor or middle class, the people who go by bus instead of planes or cars? Who’s to blame? Whom will you choose in November to make it better?

We—Bloomberg News reporter Esmé E. Deprez and photographer M. Scott Brauer—will be asking those questions of the people we meet on a cross-country bus trip to Los Angeles. We've left behind the discarded bunting and deflated balloons of last week’s Democratic National Convention and will be on the road for two weeks and 3,000 miles. We’ll hear from those along the route about where they've been and where they're going, the state of their bank accounts, their health and their hopes. We'll visit small towns, mid-size metropoles, big cities and the expanses between.

Anne Svensson, 25, relies on government assistance to buy diapers and wipes for 5-month-old Ayari.

Chris Barksdale Jr., 32, lost his voting rights after a drug felony. He wants them back.

A sunbaked sign near the Greyhound bus station in downtown Baltimore.

Passengers look out over the Susquehanna River in Maryland. The trip provides a chance to reflect, and to sleep.

Joe Tassarotti, 25, of Pittsburgh, believes the election's significance lies in the makeup of the Supreme Court.

Rosendo Rivera, top left, an itinerant roofer from Texas, doubts whether his vote would matter.

The election, and presidential candidates, are inescapable.

Bloomberg's 3,000-mile listening tour begins at the Greyhound Bus Station in Philadelphia, days after the Democratic convention.

Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton embarked on a bus tour of her own in hopes of winning over Rust Belt workers and white men who favor her opponent, Republican Donald Trump.

Our first leg this week was a Baltimore-bound bus. On it rode people who’ll decide whether a President Clinton or a President Trump will address the nation from the Rose Garden next year—as well as plenty of nonvoters, who are nonetheless buffeted by immigration, economics and public safety, and whose lives will be shaped by the winner they didn’t choose. There was 30-year-old Rocher Tsimba, who left his native Congo as a doctor and now cleans hospitals as a night janitor. Across the aisle was Chris Barksdale Jr., 32, who was out of work and heading home to Virginia, where he’ll try to regain his voting rights after a felony drug conviction took them away.

Joe Tassarotti, a 25-year-old doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and Bernie Sanders supporter, said he’ll back Clinton because Pennsylvania is a crucial swing state and the fate of the U.S. Supreme Court is just too important to put in Trump’s hands. Rosendo Rivera, a traveling roofer from Brownsville, Texas, questioned the value of voting at all and doesn’t intend to bother.

Anne Svensson, 25, was traveling home to Pittsburgh with her 5-month-old daughter. The community college dropout relies on government assistance to buy diapers and wipes, has been out of work for more than a year and says her biggest barrier to full-time work is her lack of experience and credentials. She doesn't intend to vote, either.

"Politics is so complicated and I don't have the time or the patience to understand it all," she said.

Can U.S. politics be understood without understanding her?

With fewer than 100 days before Nov. 8, we'll ride with Americans, listening to them discuss the country passing by the bus window.

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