Joe Nocera, Columnist

The Permian Basin Still Has an Awful Lot of Oil

“How can we have been drilling in the Permian Basin for 100 years and then find out it has twice as much as we thought?” —T. Boone Pickens

More where that came from.

Photographer: Spencer Platt/Getty Images
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I spent the weekend in Austin at the University of Texas, where I drove past what is arguably the most important oil well in American history, the Santa Rita No. 1.

There are those who would bestow that title on the famous East Texas gusher at Spindletop, which spurred the rise of the oil industry in 1901. The Santa Rita No. 1 first hit oil 22 years later, after two arduous years of drilling, in Reagan County in West Texas. It proved that oil existed the Permian Basin, a 300-mile expanse stretching to southeastern New Mexico, and including Midland, Odessa and Fort Stockton in Texas, and Carlsbad, New Mexico. The Permian Basin quickly became the most important source of U.S. oil production.1506438516758