Feature/Global Tech

They Built the First Phone You Loved. Where in the World Is Nokia Now?

The Finnish giant missed the smartphone revolution. Now it wants to power a new world of driverless cars and telemedicine.
The author tests a virtual-reality demo using Nokia’s low-latency cellular equipment.

The author tests a virtual-reality demo using Nokia’s low-latency cellular equipment.

Photographer: Reinis Hofmanis for Bloomberg Businessweek

Nokia has arguably been in the communications technology business for a century and a half. “Arguably” because, for that to be true, one needs to consider the company’s original product, paper pulp, a communications technology. Also, one has to know that Nokia Corp. is still in business.

To those who think nostalgically of mobile phones when they hear Nokia, that may not be obvious. For 14 years the tech giant reigned as the world’s biggest handset maker and, while it was at it, a primary engine of Finland’s economy. The company’s fall, however, was swift. In 2012 it lost $4 billion. In 2013 it agreed to sell off its phone business, which employed 32,000, to Microsoft Corp. “It’s evident Nokia doesn’t have the resources to fund the required acceleration across mobile phones and smart devices,” said the company’s chairman, Risto Siilasmaa, in announcing the sale.