The EU Risks
Tariffs on €47 Billion
Without a Brexit Trade Deal

By Demetrios Pogkas and Jeremy Scott Diamond

January 28, 2020, 12:00 AM EST

It took 32 months, two prime ministers, and nearly 30 votes in Parliament to extricate Britain from the European Union—and the hardest part of the negotiations hasn’t even started.

The two sides have until the end of this year to hammer out the terms of their future relationship. Because Britain is leaving the EU’s customs union, which allows the circulation of goods without duties, those talks will have to include a trade agreement. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said he wants a quick solution, providing a tariff-free and quota-free exchange of goods. But EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has warned that a comprehensive deal is “basically impossible” to negotiate by year’s end.

While much of the focus has been on how the divorce might impact the U.K. itself, EU businesses also have plenty at stake.

A list of tariffs compiled by the U.K. government last year in preparation for a hard Brexit, still stands as a potential fallback if negotiations fail. To get a sense of how that would impact trade, we looked at previous exports from the remaining EU countries to Britain, and found that of the €301.2 billion ($332 billion) of goods exported in 2018, roughly €47.3 billion (16%) would likely be exposed to the new tariffs. The total of added costs for EU products would run up to almost €5 billion.

The list includes more than 500 goods, from cheese to tires, that would be subject to tariff rates and quotas. The levies are designed to protect British producers and key industries from EU competition.

Germany is poised to take the biggest blow, with €18.8 billion of its goods potentially subject to tariffs—about as much as the combined value of close U.K. trade partners Belgium, Spain, Netherlands and France.

The €17.5 billion of autos Germany shipped to the U.K. in 2018 would incur levies from 10% to 16%, adding €1.8 billion to the cost of doing business. Automobiles—including cars, heavy-goods vehicles and motorcycles—are by far the largest category by trade value targeted, making up more than 77% of would-be tariffable 2018 exports and affecting every member country.

In September, 23 automotive associations including the European Automobile Manufacturers Association, which represents the 15 major Europe-based vehicle manufacturers, made a united call for a deal with the U.K. that preserved current trade conditions. The industry leaders warned that failed negotiations would cause “a seismic shift in trading conditions, with billions of euros of tariffs threatening to impact consumer choice and affordability on both sides of the Channel.”

Other sectors that would be most affected are textiles and clothing, meat and dairy, and ceramics.

Tariff cost

€0.0M

(Does not exceed quota)

Note: Export values according to trade data for 2018

In an effort to keep food prices down, many agricultural products also come with quotas, where tariffs kick in only after a quarterly or annual threshold has been hit.

To minimize disruption to U.K. businesses, the tariff list consists of mostly end products—a smaller number of parts or products used in manufacturing is included. Of the 140 items in the textiles and clothing category, only 11 are unfinished garments. Goods that the U.K. does not produce are also excluded.

The U.K.’s tariff rates and quotas are subject to change at any point during the talks or at the end of the year if the two sides don’t reach an agreement. However, the EU—with its own tariff schedule that would be applicable to British goods—appears to hold the upper hand in the upcoming negotiations. Britain is far more dependent on trade with the EU than the other way around.

On average, the EU accounted for almost 47% of the U.K.’s total exports for the past five years. And the EU is the U.K.’s biggest source of imports. More than half of the total goods by value that entered the country since 2013—when Croatia was the last country to be accessed into the bloc—came from the EU. By contrast, only 5.8% of total EU exports by value was sent to the U.K. in 2018, down from an average of 6.2% for the five years prior. How negotiations play out will determine if the bloc continues to decrease trade with its former member.

If the previously turbulent process is any indication, Boris Johnson might have to request an extension by the July 1 cutoff, despite having ruled out the possibility multiple times. Once a deal is struck, the potentially brief transition period will leave businesses on both sides scrambling to adjust.

The Whole List

Explore the added costs for each item in the U.K.’s tariff list

Tariff	Exports value	Tariff cost

Aluminium foil (2 commodities) 👆
Aluminium foil, not backed, rolled but not further worked, of a thickness of < 0.021 mm, in rolls of a weight of <= 10kg (excluding stamping foils of heading 3212, and foil made up as Christmas tree decorating material), of a thickness of 0.007mm or more but less than 0.021mm
7.5%	€7.5M	€0.6M
Aluminium foil, not backed, rolled and further worked, of a thickness of < 0.021 mm (excluding stamping foils of heading 3212, and foil made up as Christmas tree decorating material), of a thickness of 0.007 mm or more but less than 0.021mm, in rolls of a weight not exceeding 10kg, not further worked than rolled, embossed
7.5%	€14.0M	€1.1M

Automotive vehicles (57)
Road tractors for semi-trailers, new
16.0%	€379.2M	€60.7M
Road tractors for semi-trailers, used
16.0%	€1.0M	€0.2M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with only diesel engine, of a cylinder capacity of > 2,500 cm³, new
16.0%	€147.1M	€23.5M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with only diesel engine, of a cylinder capacity of > 2,500 cm³, used
16.0%	€0.9M	€0.1M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with only diesel engine, of a cylinder capacity of <= 2,500 cm³, new
10.0%	€9.6M	€1.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with both diesel engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, of a cylinder capacity of > 2,500 cm³
16.0%	€21.4M	€3.4M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with both diesel engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, of a cylinder capacity of <= 2,500 cm³
10.0%	€10.3M	€1.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with only electric motor for propulsion
10.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, of a cylinder capacity of > 2,800 cm³, used (excluding with electric motor for propulsion)
16.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of >= 10 persons, including driver, not with internal combustion piston engine or electric motor for propulsion
10.0%	€1.7M	€0.2M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1,000 cm³, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€3.0B	€302.6M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1,000 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.6M	€0.1M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, of a cylinder capacity > 1,000 cm³ but <= 1,500 cm³, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and similar vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€6.8B	€683.1M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1,000 cm³ but <= 1,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.5M	€0.0M
Motor caravans with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 3,500 cm³, new
10.0%	€94.0M	€9.4M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 3,500 cm³, new (excluding those of subheading 8703.10 and motor caravans)
10.0%	€7.3B	€727.7M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 3,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€4.8M	€0.5M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 3,500 cm³, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€926.4M	€92.6M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 3,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€3.9M	€0.4M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1,500 cm³, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€1.1B	€109.2M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity <= 1,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.8M	€0.1M
Motor caravans with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 2,500 cm³, new
10.0%	€188.1M	€18.8M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles, principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 2,500 cm³, new (excluding motor caravans and vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€10.0B	€1.0B
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 1,500 cm³ but <= 2,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M
Motor caravans with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 2,500 cm³, new
10.0%	€15.1M	€1.5M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles, principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 2,500 cm³, new (excluding motor caravans and vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€1.9B	€186.0M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only diesel engine of a cylinder capacity > 2,500 cm³, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.5M	€0.0M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
10.0%	€288.1M	€28.8M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, used (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
10.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with both diesel engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow, other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10 and plug-in hybrids)
10.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€150.8M	€15.1M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with both diesel engine and electric motor as motors for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with only electric motor for propulsion, new (excluding vehicles for travelling on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€301.7M	€30.2M
Motor cars and other vehicles principally designed for the transport of <10 persons, including station wagons and racing cars, with engines other than internal combustion piston engine or electric motor (excluding vehicles for the transport of persons on snow and other specially designed vehicles of subheading 8703.10)
10.0%	€31.0M	€3.1M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity > 2,500 cm³, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€102.6M	€10.3M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity > 2,500 cm³, used (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity <= 2,500 cm³, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€3.1B	€305.8M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity <= 2,500 cm³, used (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€0.2M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight > 5 t but <= 20 t, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€1.4B	€141.5M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight > 5 t but <= 20 t, used (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€10.1M	€1.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight > 20 t, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€414.7M	€41.5M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine ‘diesel or semi-diesel engine’ of a gross vehicle weight > 20 t, used (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€5.4M	€0.5M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity > 2,800 cm³, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, of a gross vehicle weight <= 5 t, of a cylinder capacity <= 2,800 cm³, new (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€109.4M	€10.9M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, of a gross vehicle weight > 5 t, used (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10, special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705 and special motor vehicles for the transport of highly radioactive materials)
10.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Motor vehicles for the transport of goods, with engines other than internal combustion piston engine (excluding dumpers for off-highway use of subheading 8704.10 and special purpose motor vehicles of heading 8705)
10.0%	€55.9M	€5.6M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity <= 50 cm³
8.0%	€1.1M	€0.1M
Scooters of cylinder capacity > 50 cm³ but <= 250 cm³
8.0%	€10.1M	€0.8M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 50 cm³ but <= 125 cm³ (excluding scooters)
8.0%	€8.5M	€0.7M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 125 cm³ to 250 cm³ (excluding scooters)
8.0%	€10.2M	€0.8M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 250 cm³ to 380 cm³
6.0%	€17.4M	€1.0M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 380 cm³ to 500 cm³
6.0%	€6.5M	€0.4M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 500 cm³ but <= 800 cm³
6.0%	€19.8M	€1.2M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity > 800 cm³
6.0%	€199.8M	€12.0M
Bicycles, tricycles and quadricycles, with pedal assistance, with an auxiliary electric motor with a continuous rated power <= 250 w
6.0%	€24.4M	€1.5M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor, with electric motor for propulsion (excluding bicycles, tricycles and quadricycles, with pedal assistance, with a continuous rated power <= 250 w)
6.0%	€0.3M	€0.0M
Motorcycles, including mopeds, and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor and side cars for motorcycles (excluding electric or with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine)
6.0%	€0.4M	€0.0M

Bananas (2)
Bananas, fresh (excluding plantains)
€114.0 per 1,000kg	€28.7M	€12.3M
Bananas, dried (excluding plantains)
16.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M

Bovine meat (Beef) (22)
Carcases or half-carcases of bovine animals, fresh or chilled
6.8% + €93.3 per 100kg	€110.7M	€11.4M
‘Compensated’ quarters of bovine animals with bone in, fresh or chilled
6.8% + €93.3 per 100kg	€7.6M	€0.8M
Unseparated or separated forequarters of bovine animals, with bone in, fresh or chilled
6.8% + €74.6 per 100kg	€2.9M	€0.4M
Unseparated or separated hindquarters of bovine animals, with bone in, fresh or chilled
6.8% + €112.0 per 100kg	€18.4M	€2.1M
Fresh or chilled bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, ‘compensated quarters’, forequarters and hindquarters)
6.8% + €140.0 per 100kg	€33.6M	€2.8M
Fresh or chilled bovine meat, boneless
6.8% + €160.1 per 100kg	€695.2M	€82.1M
Frozen bovine carcases and half-carcases
6.8% + €93.3 per 100kg	€0.3M	€0.1M
Frozen ‘compensated’ bovine quarters, with bone in
6.8% + €93.3 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.1M
Frozen unseparated or separated bovine forequarters, with bone in
6.8% + €74.6 per 100kg	€0.7M	€0.2M
Frozen unseparated or separated bovine hindquarters, with bone in
6.8% + €116.7 per 100kg	€0.2M	€0.0M
Frozen bovine cuts, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, ‘compensated’ quarters, forequarters and hindquarters)
6.8% + €140.0 per 100kg	€7.9M	€1.5M
Frozen bovine boneless forequarters, whole or cut in max. 5 pieces, each quarter in 1 block; ‘compensated’ quarters in 2 blocks, one containing the forequarter, whole or cut in max. 5 pieces, and the other the whole hindquarter, excluding the tenderloin, in one piece
6.8% + €116.7 per 100kg	€55.0M	€13.6M
Frozen bovine boneless crop, chuck and blade and brisket cuts
6.8% + €116.7 per 100kg	€18.7M	€2.2M
Frozen bovine boneless meat (excluding forequarters, whole or cut into a maximum of five pieces, each quarter being in a single block ‘compensated’ quarters in two blocks, one of which contains the forequarter, whole or cut into a maximum of five pieces, and the other, the hindquarter, excluding the tenderloin, in one piece, crop, chuck and blade and brisket cuts)
6.8% + €160.5 per 100kg	€176.2M	€30.9M
Fresh or chilled edible bovine thick and thin skirt (excluding for manufacture of pharmaceutical products)
6.8% + €160.1 per 100kg	€5.7M	€1.2M
Frozen edible bovine thick and thin skirt (excluding for manufacture of pharmaceutical products)
6.8% + €160.5 per 100kg	€1.9M	€0.3M
Meat of bovine animals, salted, in brine, dried or smoked, with bone in
8.1% + €140.0 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Boneless meat of bovine animals, salted, in brine, dried or smoked
8.1% + €160.1 per 100kg	€4.8M	€0.4M
Edible offal of bovine animals, salted, in brine, dried or smoked (excluding thick skirt and thin skirt)
12.8%	€0.2M	€0.0M
Prepared or preserved meat or offal of bovine animals, uncooked, including mixtures of cooked meat or offal and uncooked meat or offal (excluding sausages and similar products, and preparations of liver)
€160.1 per 100kg	€60.7M	€7.8M
Corned beef, in airtight containers
8.8%	€18.4M	€0.5M
Meat or offal of bovine animals, prepared or preserved, cooked (excluding corned beef in airtight containers, sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts and juices)
8.8%	€79.0M	€2.2M

Butter (5)
Natural butter of a fat content, by weight, of >= 80% but <= 85%, in immediate packings of a net content of <= 1kg (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee)
€60.5 per 100kg	€129.2M	€14.4M
Natural butter of a fat content, by weight, of >= 80% but <= 85% (excluding in immediate packings of a net content of <= 1kg, and dehydrated butter and ghee)
€60.5 per 100kg	€178.1M	€22.6M
Recombined butter of a fat content, by weight, of >= 80% but <= 85% (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee)
€60.5 per 100kg	€2.0M	€0.2M
Whey butter of a fat content, by weight, of >= 80% but <= 85% (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee)
€60.5 per 100kg	€1.6M	€0.2M
Butter of a fat content, by weight, of > 85% but <= 95% (excluding dehydrated butter and ghee)
€73.8 per 100kg	€42.2M	€6.8M

Ceramics and related items (10)
Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles, of a water absorption coefficient by weight <= 0.5% (excluding refractory, mosaic cubes and finishing ceramics)
5.0%	€108.6M	€5.4M
Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles, of a water absorption coefficient by weight > 0.5% but <= 10% (excluding refractory, mosaic cubes and finishing ceramics)
5.0%	€22.8M	€1.1M
Ceramic flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles, of a water absorption coefficient by weight > 10% (excluding refractory, mosaic cubes and finishing ceramics)
5.0%	€49.7M	€2.5M
Ceramic mosaic cubes and the like, whether or not on a backing (excluding refractory and finishing ceramics)
5.0%	€5.0M	€0.3M
Finishing ceramics (excluding refractory)
5.0%	€33.9M	€1.7M
Tableware and kitchenware, other than condiment or spice mills and their ceramic grinding parts, coffee mills, knife sharpeners, sharpeners, kitchen tools to be used for cutting, grinding, grating, slicing, scraping and peeling, cordierite ceramic pizza-stones of a kind used for baking pizza or bread
12.0%	€20.8M	€2.5M
Hand-made tableware and kitchenware of common pottery, excluding condiment or spice mills and their ceramic grinding parts, coffee mills, knife sharpeners, sharpeners, kitchen tools to be used for cutting, grinding, grating, slicing, scraping and peeling, cordierite ceramic pizza-stones of a kind used for baking pizza or bread
5.0%	€9.0M	€0.5M
Stoneware tableware and kitchenware, excluding condiment or spice mills and their ceramic grinding parts, coffee mills, knife sharpeners, sharpeners, kitchen tools to be used for cutting, grinding, grating, slicing, scraping and peeling, cordierite ceramic pizza-stones of a kind used for baking pizza or bread
5.5%	€7.7M	€0.4M
Earthenware or fine pottery tableware and kitchenware, excluding condiment or spice mills and their ceramic grinding parts, coffee mills, knife sharpeners, sharpeners, kitchen tools to be used for cutting, grinding, grating, slicing, scraping and peeling, cordierite ceramic pizza-stones of a kind used for baking pizza or bread
9.9%	€7.2M	€0.7M
Tableware and kitchenware other than common pottery, stoneware or earthenware, excluding condiment or spice mills and their ceramic grinding parts, coffee mills, knife sharpeners, sharpeners, kitchen tools to be used for cutting, grinding, grating, slicing, scraping and peeling, cordierite ceramic pizza-stones of a kind used for baking pizza or bread
7.0%	€3.3M	€0.2M

Cheese (8)
Grated or powdered cheese, of all kinds
€24.9 per 100kg	€63.1M	€2.9M
Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, in the manufacture of which no cheeses other than emmentaler, gruyère and appenzell have been used and which may contain, as an addition, glarus herb cheese ‘known as schabziger’; put up for retail sale, of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of <= 56%.
€19.1 per 100kg	€39.1M	€1.8M
Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, of a fat content, by weight, of <= 36% and of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter of <= 48% (excluding processed cheese mixtures made from emmentaler, gruyère and appenzell, with or without the addition of glarus herb cheese known as schabziger, put up for retail sale)
€18.4 per 100kg	€129.0M	€4.7M
Processed cheese, not grated or powdered, of a fat content, by weight, of <= 36% and of a fat content, by weight, in the dry matter of > 48% (excluding processed cheese mixtures made from emmentaler, gruyère and appenzell, with or without the addition of glarus herb cheese known as schabziger, put up for retail sale, of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of <= 56%)
€19.1 per 100kg	€51.9M	€2.2M
Processed cheese not grated or powdered of a fat content by weight of >36% (excluding processed cheese mixtures made from Emmentaler, Gruyère and Appenzell with or without the addition of Glarus herb cheese known as ‘Schabziger’ put up for retail sale of a fat content by weight in the dry matter of <=56%)
€28.4 per 100kg	€5.8M	€0.5M
Blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by ‘penicillium roqueforti’ (excluding Roquefort and Gorgonzola)
€18.6 per 100kg	€28.4M	€0.8M
Cheese for processing (excluding fresh cheese, including whey cheese, curd, processed cheese, blue-veined cheese and other cheese containing veins produced by ‘penicillium roqueforti’, and grated or powdered cheese)
€22.1 per 100kg	€6.8M	€0.4M
Cheddar (excluding grated or powdered and for processing)
€22.1 per 100kg	€328.4M	€23.2M

Cloves and vanilla (2)
Vanilla, neither crushed nor ground
6.0%	€2.8M	€0.2M
Cloves, whole fruit, cloves and stems, neither crushed nor ground
8.0%	€0.6M	€0.0M

Cocoa (2)
Cocoa paste (excluding defatted)
9.6%	€20.3M	€1.9M
Cocoa butter, fat and oil
7.7%	€110.1M	€8.5M

Fats and oils (9)
Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, in immediate packings of > 1kg or in another form (excluding fats and oils and their fractions, further prepared, hydrogenated castor oil and subheading 1516.20.95 and 1516.20.96) consigned from Canada
10.9%	€45.5M	€5.0M
Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their fractions, boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically modified (excluding those of heading 1516 and linoxyn [oxidised linseed oil]) consigned from Canada
7.7%	€7.0M	€0.5M
Inedible mixtures or preparations ‘yellow grease’ of animal or of animal and vegetable fats and oils and their fractions blends containing fatty-acid mono-alkyl esters and/or paraffinic gasoil obtained from synthesis and/or hydro-treatment, of non-fossil origin
2.0%	€22.1M	€0.4M
Mixtures and preparations of animal or vegetable fats and oils and of fractions of various fats and oils, inedible, N.E.S. in chapter 15 consigned from Canada
7.7%	€0.8M	€0.1M
Biodiesel and mixtures thereof, not containing or containing < 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excluding fatty-acid mono-alkyl esters containing by weight >= 96.5% of esters ‘FAMAE’) consigned from Canada
6.5%	€7.1M	€0.5M
Crude palm oil (excluding for technical or industrial uses)
3.8%	€21.0M	€0.8M
Crude coconut oil, in immediate packings of <= 1kg (excluding for technical or industrial uses)
12.8%	€1.6M	€0.2M
Crude coconut oil, in immediate packings of > 1kg or put up otherwise (excluding for technical or industrial uses)
6.4%	€4.5M	€0.3M
Raw palm kernel oil and babassu oil in immediate packings of a net content of > 1kg or put up otherwise (excluding oils for technical or industrial uses)
6.4%	€12.8M	€0.8M

Fertilizer (8)
Double salts and mixtures of ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate (excluding goods of this chapter in tablets or similar forms or in packages of a gross weight of <= 10kg), solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight
6.5%	€12.5M	€0.8M
Ammonium nitrate (excluding that in aqueous solution, in pellet or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg)
6.5%	€61.9M	€4.0M
Mixtures of ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilising substances, for use as fertilizers, containing > 28% nitrogen by weight (excluding those in pellet or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg)
6.5%	€32.0M	€2.1M
Double salts and mixtures of calcium nitrate and ammonium nitrate (excluding those in pellet or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg), solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight
6.5%	€0.7M	€0.0M
Mineral or chemical nitrogen fertilizers (excluding urea; ammonium sulphate; ammonium nitrate; sodium nitrate; double salts and mixtures of ammonium nitrate with ammonium sulphate or calcium; mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution; mixtures of ammonium nitrate and calcium carbonate or other non-fertilising inorganic elements; in tablets or similar in packages <= 10kg) solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight
6.5%	€1.0M	€0.1M
Mineral or chemical fertilizers of animal or vegetable origin, in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg, solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight, with no phosphorus and no potassium content
6.5%	€6.0M	€0.4M
Mineral or chemical fertilizers containing nitrates and phosphates (excluding ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate ‘Monoammonium phosphate’, diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate ‘Diammonium phosphate’, and those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg), solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight, and a phosphorus content evaluated as P₂O₅ of less than 3% by weight
6.5%	€1.5M	€0.1M
Mineral or chemical fertilizers containing the 2 fertilising elements nitrogen (excluding nitrate) and phosphorus but not nitrates (excluding ammonium dihydrogenorthophosphate ‘monoammonium phosphate’, diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate ‘diammonium phosphate’ in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10kg), solid fertilizers with an ammonium nitrate content exceeding 80% by weight, and a phosphorus content evaluated as P₂O₅ of less than 3% by weight
6.5%	€0.2M	€0.0M

Fish (15)
Frozen freshwater fish, N.E.S.
8.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen fish, N.E.S.
15%	€0.9M	€0.1M
Frozen fillets of freshwater fish, N.E.S.
9.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Frozen fish fillets, N.E.S.
15%	€3.6M	€0.2M
Frozen meat ‘whether or not minced’ of monkfish ‘lophius spp.’ (excluding fillets)
7.5%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen shrimps of the genus ‘penaeus’, even smoked, whether in shell or not, including shrimps in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water
12.0%	€18.3M	€2.1M
Frozen shrimps and prawns, even smoked, whether in shell or not, including shrimps and prawns in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water (excluding ‘pandalidae’, ‘crangon’, deepwater rose shrimps ‘parapenaeus longirostris’ and ‘penaeus’)
12.0%	€12.9M	€1.2M
Frozen crustaceans, fit for human consumption, even smoked, whether in shell or not, including crustaceans in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water (excluding rock lobster and other sea crawfish, lobsters, shrimps, prawns, crabs, freshwater crayfish and Norway lobsters ‘nephrops norvegicus’); frozen flours, meals, and pellets of crustaceans, fit for human consumption
12.0%	€0.8M	€0.1M
Prepared or preserved skipjack, whole or in pieces, in vegetable oil (excluding minced)
24.0%	€18.8M	€3.4M
Fillets known as ‘loins’ of skipjack, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (excluding such products in vegetable oil or minced)
24.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Prepared or preserved skipjack, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, fillets known as ‘loins’ and such products in vegetable oil)
24.0%	€46.8M	€7.6M
Prepared or preserved yellowfin tuna ‘thunnus albacares’, whole or in pieces, in vegetable oil (excluding minced)
24.0%	€0.2M	€0.0M
Prepared or preserved yellowfin tuna ‘thunnus albacares’, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, fillets known as ‘loins’ and such products in vegetable oil)
24.0%	€2.6M	€0.3M
Prepared or preserved tunas, whole or in pieces, in vegetable oil (excluding minced, skipjack and yellowfin tuna ‘thunnus albacares’)
24.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M
Prepared or preserved tuna, whole or in pieces (excluding minced, fillets known as ‘loins’ and such products in vegetable oil, skipjack and yellowfin tuna ‘thunnus albacares’)
24.0%	€0.2M	€0.0M

Fresh beans (1)
Fresh or chilled beans ‘vigna spp., phaseolus spp.’, shelled or unshelled
10.4% MIN €1.6 per 100kg	€23.6M	€2.6M

Glass fibers (1)
Glass fibre threads ‘chopped strands’, cut into lengths <= 50 mm
7.0%	€25.0M	€1.8M

Other household items (4)
Household articles and toilet articles, of plastics (excluding tableware, kitchenware, baths, shower-baths, washbasins, bidets, lavatory pans, seats and covers, flushing cisterns and similar sanitary ware), ironing boards, including sleeve boards, whether or not free standing, and legs and tops thereof
6.5%	€65.9M	€4.3M
Table, kitchen or other household articles, and parts thereof, of stainless steel (excluding cans, boxes and similar containers of heading 7310; waste baskets; shovels, corkscrews and other articles of the nature of a work implement; articles of cutlery, spoons, ladles, forks etc. of heading 8211 to 8215; ornamental articles; sanitary ware), ironing boards, including sleeve boards, whether or not free standing, and legs, tops and iron rests thereof
3.2%	€26.4M	€0.8M
Table, kitchen or other household articles, and parts thereof, of iron other than cast iron or steel other than stainless (excluding enamelled articles; cans, boxes and similar containers of heading 7310; waste baskets; shovels and other articles of the nature of a work implement; cutlery, spoons, ladles etc. of heading 8211 to 8215; ornamental articles; sanitary ware), ironing boards, including sleeve boards, whether or not free standing, and legs, tops and iron rests thereof
3.2%	€21.5M	€0.7M
Electro-thermic appliances, for domestic use (excluding hairdressing appliances and hand dryers, space-heating and soil-heating apparatus, water heaters, immersion heaters, smoothing irons, microwave ovens, ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers, roasters, coffee makers, tea makers, toasters and deep fat fryers), ironing boards, including sleeve boards, whether or not free standing, with a steam soaking and/or heating top and/or blowing top
2.7%	€44.4M	€1.2M

Polyethylene (1)
Poly’ethylene terephthalate’, in primary forms, having a viscosity number of >= 78 ml/g
6.5%	€93.0M	€6.0M

Poultry meat (68)
Fresh or chilled, plucked and gutted fowls of species gallus domesticus, with heads and feet, known as ‘83% chickens’
€15.8 per 100kg	€3.1M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled, plucked and drawn fowls of species gallus domesticus, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘70% chickens’
€18.0 per 100kg	€6.8M	€0.1M
Fresh or chilled, plucked and drawn fowls of species gallus domesticus, without heads, feet, necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘65% chickens’, and other forms of fresh or chilled fowl, not cut in pieces (excluding ‘83% and 70% chickens’)
€19.6 per 100kg	€65.9M	€1.7M
Frozen fowls of species gallus domesticus, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘70% chickens’
€18.0 per 100kg	€4.7M	€0.2M
Frozen fowls of species gallus domesticus, plucked and drawn, without heads, feet, necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘65% chickens’, and other forms of fowl, not cut in pieces (excluding ‘70% chickens’)
€19.6 per 100kg	€36.2M	€1.2M
Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€61.8 per 100kg	€373.3M	€15.2M
Fresh or chilled halves or quarters of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€21.6 per 100kg	€11.9M	€0.3M
Fresh or chilled whole wings, with or without tips, of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€16.2 per 100kg	€19.1M	€0.5M
Fresh or chilled backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled breasts and cuts thereof of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in
€36.3 per 100kg	€137.2M	€3.4M
Fresh or chilled legs and cuts thereof of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in (excluding halves and quarters, whole wings, with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips, breasts, legs and parts thereof)
€27.9 per 100kg	€20.9M	€1.1M
Fresh or chilled cuts of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in (excluding halves and quarters, whole wings, with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips, breasts, legs and parts thereof) (excluding halves and quarters whole wings with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached rumps and wing-tips, breasts legs and parts thereof)
€60.8 per 100kg	€9.3M	€0.7M
Frozen boneless cuts of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€61.8 per 100kg	€312.4M	€28.2M
Frozen halves or quarters of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€21.6 per 100kg	€6.8M	€0.2M
Frozen whole wings, with or without tips, of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€16.2 per 100kg	€10.4M	€0.5M
Frozen backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips of fowls of the species gallus domesticus
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.0M
Frozen breasts and cuts thereof of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in
€36.3 per 100kg	€54.9M	€2.9M
Frozen legs and cuts thereof of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in
€27.9 per 100kg	€4.3M	€0.3M
Frozen cuts of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, with bone in (excluding halves or quarters, whole wings, with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips, breasts, legs and cuts thereof)
€60.8 per 100kg	€14.3M	€1.8M
Fresh or chilled, plucked and drawn turkeys of the species domesticus, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘80% turkeys’
€20.5 per 100kg	€1.1M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled, plucked and drawn turkeys of the species domesticus, without heads, feet, necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘73% turkeys’, and other forms of fresh or chilled turkeys, not cut in pieces (excluding ‘80% turkeys’)
€22.5 per 100kg	€4.9M	€0.1M
Frozen turkeys of the species domesticus, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘80% turkeys’
€20.5 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.0M
Frozen turkeys of the species domesticus, plucked and drawn, without heads, feet, necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, known as ‘73% turkeys’, and other forms of turkeys, not cut in pieces (excluding ‘80% turkeys’)
€22.5 per 100kg	€1.5M	€0.1M
Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of turkeys of the species domesticus
€51.4 per 100kg	€54.1M	€3.0M
Fresh or chilled halves or quarters of turkeys of the species domesticus
€24.7 per 100kg	€0.4M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled whole wings, with or without tips, of turkeys of the species domesticus
€16.2 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips of turkeys of the species domesticus
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled breasts and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in
€41.0 per 100kg	€27.9M	€2.0M
Fresh or chilled drumsticks and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in
€15.4 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled legs and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in (excluding drumsticks)
€27.8 per 100kg	€0.6M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled cuts of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in (excluding halves or quarters, whole wings, with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips, breasts, legs and cuts thereof)
€50.1 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled edible offal of turkeys of the species domesticus (excluding livers)
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen boneless cuts of turkeys of the species domesticus
€51.4 per 100kg	€13.2M	€1.4M
Frozen halves and quarters of turkeys of the species domesticus
€24.7 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen whole wings, with or without tips, of turkeys of the species domesticus
€16.2 per 100kg	€1.6M	€0.1M
Frozen backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips of turkeys of the species domesticus
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.3M	€0.0M
Frozen breasts and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in
€41.0 per 100kg	€3.6M	€0.3M
Frozen drumsticks and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in
€15.4 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.0M
Frozen legs and cuts thereof of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in (excluding drumsticks)
€27.8 per 100kg	€6.1M	€0.3M
Frozen cuts of turkeys of the species domesticus, with bone in (excluding halves or quarters, whole wings, with or without tips, backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips, breasts, legs and cuts thereof)
€50.1 per 100kg	€4.8M	€1.5M
Fresh or chilled domestic ducks, not cut in pieces, plucked, bled, gutted but not drawn, with heads and feet ‘85% ducks’
€22.9 per 100kg	€1.3M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled domestic ducks, not cut in pieces, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzard ‘70% ducks’
€27.9 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled domestic ducks, not cut in pieces, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet and without necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, ‘63% ducks’ or otherwise presented
€31.0 per 100kg	€1.6M	€0.0M
Frozen domestic ducks, not cut in pieces, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet but with necks, hearts, livers and gizzards ‘70% ducks’
€27.9 per 100kg	€7.3M	€0.3M
Frozen domestic ducks, not cut in pieces, plucked and drawn, without heads and feet and without necks, hearts, livers and gizzards, ‘63% ducks’ or otherwise presented
€31.0 per 100kg	€3.2M	€0.1M
Fresh or chilled cuts of domestic ducks, boneless
€77.4 per 100kg	€5.0M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled halves or quarters of domestic ducks
€34.0 per 100kg	€0.3M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled breasts and cuts thereof, of domestic ducks, with bone inn
€69.7 per 100kg	€1.1M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled legs and cuts thereof, of domestic ducks, with bone in
€27.9 per 100kg	€2.9M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled cuts of domestic ducks, with bone in, N.E.S.
€74.3 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen cuts of domestic ducks, boneless
€77.4 per 100kg	€2.8M	€0.1M
Frozen halves or quarters of domestic ducks
€34.0 per 100kg	€1.3M	€0.0M
Frozen whole wings of domestic ducks
€16.2 per 100kg	€1.2M	€0.0M
Frozen backs, necks, backs with necks attached, rumps and wing-tips of domestic ducks
€11.3 per 100kg	€0.3M	€0.0M
Frozen breasts and cuts thereof, of domestic ducks, with bone in
€69.7 per 100kg	€0.6M	€0.0M
Frozen legs and cuts thereof, of domestic ducks, with bone in
€27.9 per 100kg	€0.3M	€0.0M
Frozen cuts of domestic ducks, with bone in, N.E.S.
€74.3 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Meat, salted, in brine, dried or smoked (excluding of swine, bovine animals, reindeer, sheep or goats, primates, whales, dolphins and porpoises ‘mammals of the order cetacea’, manatees and dugongs ‘mammals of the order sirenia’, seals, sea lions and walruses, reptiles, and meat, salted, in brine or dried, of horses)
€78.4 per 100kg	€12.2M	€2.1M
Preparations containing exclusively uncooked turkey meat (excluding sausages and similar products)
€617.9 per 1,000kg	€0.8M	€0.1M
Meat or offal of turkeys ‘poultry’, prepared or preserved, containing >= 57% by weight of meat or offal of poultry (excluding containing exclusively uncooked turkey meat, sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€617.9 per 1,000kg	€20.2M	€2.0M
Meat or offal of domestic turkeys, prepared or preserved, containing < 57% by weight ‘excluding bones’ of meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€617.9 per 1,000kg	€3.0M	€0.6M
Uncooked, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of fowls of the species gallus domesticus containing >= 57% meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, and preparations of liver)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€52.9M	€17.9M
Cooked, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of fowls of the species gallus domesticus containing >= 57% meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€617.9 per 1,000kg	€375.5M	€41.7M
Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of fowls of the species gallus domesticus containing >= 25% but < 57% of poultry meat or offal (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€53.6M	€22.6M
Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of fowls of the species gallus domesticus (excluding that containing >= 25% meat or offal of poultry, meat or offal of turkeys or guinea fowl, sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts and juices)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€31.7M	€17.2M
Uncooked, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of ducks, geese and guinea fowl of the species domesticus, containing >= 57% meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, and preparations of liver)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€1.7M	€0.4M
Cooked, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of ducks, geese and guinea fowl of the species domesticus, containing >= 57% meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€10.7M	€2.8M
Prepared or preserved meat or meat offal of domestic ducks, geese and guinea fowls, containing < 57% by weight ‘excluding bones’ meat or offal of poultry (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€1668.5 per 1,000kg	€9.7M	€4.2M

Rainbow trout (2)
Fresh or chilled fillets of trout ‘Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita and Oncorhynchus gilae’ (excluding of Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing > 400 g each), of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss
12.0%	€1.3M	€0.2M
Frozen fillets of trout ‘Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita and Oncorhynchus gilae’ (excluding of Oncorhynchus mykiss weighing > 400 g each), of the species Oncorhynchus mykiss
12.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M

Rice (16)
Semi-milled round grain rice, parboiled
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Semi-milled medium grain rice, parboiled
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€1.9M	€0.0M
Semi-milled long grain rice, length-width ratio > 2 but < 3, parboiled
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Semi-milled long grain rice, length-width ratio >= 3, parboiled
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Semi-milled round grain rice (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Semi-milled medium grain rice (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.3M	€0.0M
Semi-milled long grain rice, length-width ratio >= 3 (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Wholly milled round grain rice, parboiled, whether or not polished or glazed
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Wholly milled medium grain rice, parboiled, whether or not polished or glazed
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€1.0M	€0.0M
Wholly milled long grain rice, length-width ratio > 2 but < 3, parboiled, whether or not polished or glazed
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€1.3M	€0.0M
Wholly milled long grain rice, length-width ratio >= 3, parboiled, whether or not polished or glazed
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€12.9M	€1.6M
Wholly milled round grain rice, whether or not polished or glazed (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€30.5M	€0.0M
Wholly milled medium grain rice, whether or not polished or glazed (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€2.3M	€0.0M
Wholly milled long grain rice, length-width > 2 but < 3, whether or not polished or glazed (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€5.9M	€0.0M
Wholly milled long grain rice, length-width ratio >= 3, whether or not polished or glazed (excluding parboiled)
€145.0 per 1,000kg	€49.8M	€5.4M
Broken rice
€65.0 per 1,000kg	€14.1M	€2.1M

Sheep meat (22)
Fresh or chilled lamb carcases and half-carcases
12.8% + €171.3 per 100kg	€3.8M	€3.1M
Fresh or chilled sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs)
12.8% + €171.3 per 100kg	€0.8M	€0.5M
Fresh or chilled sheep short forequarters
12.8% + €119.9 per 100kg	€1.5M	€0.6M
Fresh or chilled sheep chines and/or best ends
12.8% + €188.5 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.2M
Fresh or chilled sheep legs
12.8% + €222.7 per 100kg	€7.7M	€3.2M
Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, short forequarters, chines and/or best ends, and legs)
12.8% + €222.7 per 100kg	€2.3M	€1.3M
Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of sheep
12.8% + €311.8 per 100kg	€7.4M	€7.1M
Frozen lamb carcases and half-carcases
12.8% + €128.8 per 100kg	€0.2M	€0.1M
Frozen sheep carcases and half-carcases (excluding lambs)
12.8% + €128.8 per 100kg	€0.4M	€0.1M
Frozen sheep short forequarters
12.8% + €90.2 per 100kg	€0.8M	€0.3M
Frozen sheep chines and/or best ends
12.8% + €141.7 per 100kg	€1.2M	€0.4M
Frozen sheep legs
12.8% + €167.5 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.2M
Frozen cuts of sheep, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, short forequarters, chines and/or best ends, and legs)
12.8% + €167.5 per 100kg	€5.6M	€2.5M
Frozen meat of lambs, boneless, frozen
12.8% + €234.5 per 100kg	€8.8M	€7.2M
Frozen meat of sheep, boneless (excluding lamb)
12.8% + €234.5 per 100kg	€5.8M	€3.3M
Fresh or chilled goat short forequarters
12.8% + €119.9 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Fresh or chilled boneless cuts of goat
12.8% + €311.8 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.1M
Frozen goat carcases and half-carcases
12.8% + €128.8 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.1M
Frozen goat legs
12.8% + €167.5 per 100kg	€0.1M	€0.0M
Frozen cuts of goat, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, short forequarters, chines and/or best ends, and legs)
12.8% + €167.5 per 100kg	€0.2M	€0.1M
Frozen boneless cuts of goat
12.8% + €234.5 per 100kg	€0.2M	€0.1M
Prepared or preserved meat or offal of sheep (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver, meat extracts, juices, and containing meat or offal of bovines or domestic swine)
12.8%	€3.8M	€0.5M

Sugar (9)
Raw beet sugar, for refining (excluding added flavouring or colouring)
€33.9 per 100kg	€0.0M	€0.0M
Raw beet sugar (excluding for refining and added flavouring or colouring)
€15.0 per 100kg	€7.4M	€2.6M
Raw cane sugar for refining, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, obtained without centrifugation, with sucrose content 69° to 93°, containing only natural anhedral microcrystals [see subheading note 2.]
€33.9 per 100kg	€0.2M	€0.0M
Raw cane sugar, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter, obtained without centrifugation, with sucrose content 69^o to 93^o, containing only natural anhedral microcrystals [see subheading note 2.] (excluding for refining)
€41.9 per 100kg	€4.4M	€3.3M
Raw cane sugar for refining, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter (excluding cane sugar of 1701 13)
€33.9 per 100kg	€1.4M	€0.5M
Raw cane sugar, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter (excluding for refining, and cane sugar of 1701 13)
€41.9 per 100kg	€2.3M	€1.3M
Refined cane or beet sugar, containing added flavouring or colouring, in solid form
€15.0 per 100kg	€1.6M	€0.2M
White sugar, containing in dry state>= 99.5% sucrose (excluding flavoured or coloured)
€15.0 per 100kg	€188.9M	€72.1M
Cane or beet sugar and chemically pure sucrose, in solid form (excluding cane and beet sugar containing added flavouring or colouring, raw sugar and white sugar)
€15.0 per 100kg	€2.5M	€0.6M

Swine meat (Pork) (43)
Fresh or chilled domestic swine carcases and half-carcases
€7.1 per 100kg	€25.4M	€1.1M
Fresh or chilled with bone in, domestic swine hams and cuts thereof
€10.2 per 100kg	€191.7M	€12.0M
Fresh or chilled with bone in, domestic swine shoulders and cuts thereof
€7.9 per 100kg	€5.2M	€0.2M
Fresh or chilled fore-ends and cuts thereof of domestic swine
€7.9 per 100kg	€16.8M	€0.6M
Fresh or chilled loins and cuts thereof of domestic swine
€11.4 per 100kg	€39.0M	€1.8M
Fresh or chilled bellies ‘streaky’ and cuts thereof of domestic swine
€6.1 per 100kg	€55.5M	€1.3M
Fresh or chilled boneless meat of domestic swine (excluding bellies and cuts thereof)
€11.4 per 100kg	€335.1M	€16.1M
Fresh or chilled meat of domestic swine, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, and fore-ends, loins, bellies and cuts thereof)
€11.4 per 100kg	€22.6M	€1.0M
Frozen domestic swine carcases and half-carcases
€7.1 per 100kg	€3.0M	€0.1M
Frozen hams and cuts thereof of domestic swine, with bone in
€10.2 per 100kg	€1.3M	€0.1M
Frozen shoulders and cuts thereof of domestic swine, with bone in
€7.9 per 100kg	€2.6M	€0.1M
Frozen fore-ends and cuts thereof of domestic swine
€7.9 per 100kg	€1.2M	€0.1M
Frozen loins and cuts thereof of domestic swine, with bone in
€11.4 per 100kg	€32.8M	€1.3M
Frozen bellies ‘streaky’ and cuts thereof of domestic swine
€6.1 per 100kg	€63.6M	€1.8M
Frozen boneless meat of domestic swine (excluding bellies and cuts thereof)
€11.4 per 100kg	€69.1M	€4.1M
Frozen meat of domestic swine, with bone in (excluding carcases and half-carcases, hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, and fore-ends, loins, bellies and cuts thereof)
€11.4 per 100kg	€15.7M	€1.0M
Domestic swine hams and cuts thereof, salted or in brine, with bone in
€10.2 per 100kg	€5.2M	€0.2M
Domestic swine shoulders and cuts thereof, salted or in brine, with bone in
€7.9 per 100kg	€3.3M	€0.1M
Domestic swine hams and cuts thereof, dried or smoked, with bone in
€19.9 per 100kg	€5.3M	€0.3M
Domestic swine shoulders and cuts thereof, dried or smoked, with bone in
€15.7 per 100kg	€0.5M	€0.0M
Hams, shoulders and cuts thereof of non-domestic swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked, with bone in
15.4%	€1.1M	€0.2M
Bellies ‘streaky’ and cuts thereof of domestic swine, salted or in brine
€6.1 per 100kg	€34.7M	€0.8M
Bellies ‘streaky’ and cuts thereof of domestic swine, dried or smoked
€10.2 per 100kg	€21.1M	€0.5M
Bellies ‘streaky’ and cuts thereof of non-domestic swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked
15.4%	€0.8M	€0.1M
Bacon sides or spencers of domestic swine, salted or in brine
€9.0 per 100kg	€47.5M	€0.9M
Three-quarter-sides or middles of domestic swine, salted or in brine
€9.9 per 100kg	€23.4M	€0.9M
Loins and cuts thereof of domestic swine, salted or in brine
€11.4 per 100kg	€64.0M	€3.1M
Meat of domestic swine, salted or in brine (excluding hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, bellies and cuts thereof, bacon sides or spencers, three-quarter sides or middles, and fore-ends, loins and cuts thereof)
€11.4 per 100kg	€250.9M	€12.3M
Domestic swine loins and cuts thereof, dried or smoked
€19.7 per 100kg	€30.3M	€2.3M
Dried or smoked boneless domestic swine meat (excluding bellies and cuts thereof)
€19.9 per 100kg	€98.5M	€3.5M
Dried or smoked domestic swine meat, with bone in (excluding hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, bellies and cuts thereof, and fore-ends, loins and cuts thereof)
€19.9 per 100kg	€0.8M	€0.1M
Meat of non-domestic swine, salted, in brine, dried or smoked (excluding hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in, and bellies and cuts thereof)
15.4%	€0.9M	€0.1M
Hams and cuts thereof, of domestic swine, prepared or preserved
€20.6 per 100kg	€396.9M	€20.8M
Prepared or preserved hams and cuts thereof, of swine (excluding domestic)
1.42%	€13.2M	€0.2M
Prepared or preserved shoulders and cuts thereof, of domestic swine
€17.0 per 100kg	€9.5M	€0.5M
Prepared or preserved shoulders and cuts thereof, of swine (excluding domestic)
1.42%	€1.9M	€0.0M
Prepared or preserved domestic swine loins and parts thereof, including mixtures of loins or hams (excluding collars)
€20.6 per 100kg	€9.1M	€0.5M
Prepared or preserved domestic swine collars and parts thereof, including mixtures of collars and shoulders
€17.0 per 100kg	€0.8M	€0.0M
Prepared or preserved mixtures of domestic swine hams, shoulders, loins, collars and parts thereof (excluding mixtures of only loins and hams or only collars and shoulders)
€17.0 per 100kg	€41.6M	€2.1M
Meat or offal, including mixtures, of domestic swine, prepared or preserved, containing, by weight, >= 80% of meat or offal of any kind, including pork fat and fats of any kind or origin (excluding hams, shoulders, loins, collars and parts thereof, sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of livers and meat extracts)
€11.3 per 100kg	€65.0M	€1.7M
Prepared or preserved meat, offal and mixtures, of domestic swine, containing >= 40% but < 80% meat or offal of any kind and fats of any kind (excluding sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts)
€9.9 per 100kg	€47.4M	€1.1M
Prepared or preserved meat, offal and mixtures of domestic swine containing < 40% meat or offal of any kind and fats of any kind (excluding sausages and similar products, homogenised preparations for put up retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts and juices)
€7.1 per 100kg	€4.0M	€0.1M
Prepared or preserved meat, offal and mixtures of swine (excluding domestic, hams, shoulders and parts thereof, sausages and similar products, finely homogenised preparations put up for retail sale as infant food or for dietetic purposes, in containers of a net weight of <= 250 g, preparations of liver and meat extracts and juices)
1.42%	€16.3M	€0.2M

Textiles and clothing (140)
Chamois leather, including combination chamois leather, of sheep or lambs (excluding glacé-tanned leather subsequently treated with formaldehyde and leather stuffed with oil only after tanning)
2.5%	€0.2M	€0.0M
Chamois leather, including combination chamois leather (excluding that of sheep or lambs, glacé-tanned leather subsequently treated with formaldehyde and leather stuffed with oil only after tanning)
2.5%	€1.6M	€0.0M
Protective gloves of leather or composition leather, for all trades
9.0%	€3.1M	€0.3M
Gloves, mittens and mitts, of leather or composition leather (excluding special sports gloves and protective gloves for all trades)
7.0%	€8.2M	€0.6M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of wool or fine animal hair knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€1.3M	€0.2M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of cotton knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€3.4M	€0.4M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€8.8M	€1.1M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of textile materials (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibers, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€1.0M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding swimwear and underpants)
12.0%	€75.0M	€9.0M
Men’s or boys’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding swimwear and underpants)
12.0%	€59.9M	€7.2M
Men’s or boys’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibers, swimwear and underpants)
12.0%	€5.7M	€0.7M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€3.1M	€0.4M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€3.7M	€0.4M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€4.8M	€0.6M
Women’s or girls’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€2.6M	€0.3M
Women’s or girls’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€62.5M	€7.5M
Women’s or girls’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€90.2M	€10.8M
Women’s or girls’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibers, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€13.5M	€1.6M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding nightshirts, t-shirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€128.5M	€15.4M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding nightshirts, t-shirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€19.9M	€2.4M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of artificial fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding nightshirts, t-shirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€1.3M	€0.2M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding nightshirts, t-shirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€1.7M	€0.2M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of cotton, man-made fibers, wool or fine animal hair, nightshirts, t-shirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€1.7M	€0.2M
Women’s or girls’ blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses of wool or fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted (excluding T-shirts and vests)
12.0%	€1.5M	€0.2M
Women’s or girls’ blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses of silk or silk waste, knitted or crocheted (excluding T-shirts and vests)
12.0%	€0.4M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses of flax or ramie, knitted or crocheted (excluding T-shirts and vests)
12.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibers, silk or silk waste, flax or ramie, T-shirts and vests)
12.0%	€4.6M	€0.6M
Men’s or boys’ underpants and briefs of cotton, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€55.7M	€6.7M
Men’s or boys’ underpants and briefs of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€7.6M	€0.9M
Men’s or boys’ nightshirts and pyjamas of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding vests and singlets)
12.0%	€2.2M	€0.3M
Men’s or boys’ nightshirts and pyjamas of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding vests and singlets)
12.0%	€0.3M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ nightshirts and pyjamas of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of cotton or man-made fibers, and vests and singlets)
12.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ briefs and panties of cotton, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€18.9M	€2.3M
Women’s or girls’ briefs and panties of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€15.9M	€1.9M
Women’s or girls’ briefs and panties of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding cotton or man-made fibers)
12.0%	€0.7M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pyjamas of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding t-shirts, vests and négligés)
12.0%	€6.8M	€0.8M
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pyjamas of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding t-shirts, vests and négligés)
12.0%	€2.5M	€0.3M
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pyjamas of textile materials, knitted or crocheted (excluding of cotton and man-made fibers, T-shirts, vests and négligés)
12.0%	€10.6M	€1.3M
Women’s or girls’ négligés, bathrobes, dressing gowns, housejackets and similar articles of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding vests, slips, petticoats, briefs and panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, brassiéres, girdles, corsets and similar articles)
12.0%	€2.5M	€0.3M
T-shirts, singlets and other vests of cotton, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€471.2M	€56.5M
Jerseys and pullovers containing >= 50% by weight of wool and weighing >= 600g / article, knitted or crocheted
10.5%	€20.7M	€2.2M
Men’s or boys’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of wool, knitted or crocheted (excluding jerseys and pullovers containing >= 50% by weight of wool and weighing >= 600g / article, and wadded waistcoats)
12.0%	€39.0M	€4.7M
Women’s or girls’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of wool, knitted or crocheted (excluding jerseys and pullovers containing >= 50% by weight of wool and weighing >= 600g / article, and wadded waistcoats)
12.0%	€53.4M	€6.4M
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted, for men or boys (excluding from hair of Kashmir ‘cashmere’ goats and quilted articles)
12.0%	€5.5M	€0.7M
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of fine animal hair, knitted or crocheted, for women or girls (excluding from hair of Kashmir ‘cashmere’ goats and quilted articles)
12.0%	€5.3M	€0.6M
Lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers of cotton, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€34.2M	€4.1M
Men’s or boys’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers and wadded waistcoats)
12.0%	€196.3M	€23.6M
Women’s or girls’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers and wadded waistcoats))
12.0%	€152.2M	€18.3M
Lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€13.0M	€1.6M
Men’s or boys’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers and wadded waistcoats)
12.0%	€66.9M	€8.0M
Women’s or girls’ jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles, of man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding lightweight fine knit roll, polo or turtleneck jumpers and pullovers and wadded waistcoats)
12.0%	€151.4M	€18.2M
Babies’ gloves, mittens and mitts, of cotton, knitted or crocheted
8.9%	€2.8M	€0.3M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding gloves, mittens, mitts and hats)
12.0%	€30.2M	€3.6M
Babies’ gloves, mittens and mitts for babies, of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted
8.9%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories, of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding gloves, mittens, mitts and hats)
12.0%	€6.7M	€0.8M
Men’s or boys’ swimwear of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted, containing >= 5% by weight of rubber thread
8.0%	€0.6M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ swimwear of synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted (excluding containing >= 5% by weight of rubber thread)
12.0%	€3.5M	€0.4M
Special garments for professional, sporting or other purposes, N.E.S., of cotton, knitted or crocheted
12.0%	€47.6M	€5.7M
Gloves, impregnated, coated or covered with rubber, knitted or crocheted
8.0%	€5.2M	€0.4M
Mittens and mitts, impregnated, coated or covered with plastics or rubber, knitted or crocheted, and gloves, impregnated, coated or covered with plastics, knitted or crocheted
8.9%	€9.4M	€0.8M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€42.9M	€5.1M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of cotton, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€1.1M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted industrial and occupational and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€18.0M	€2.2M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€4.2M	€0.5M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€15.6M	€1.9M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€2.8M	€0.3M
Men’s or boys’ jackets and blazers of textile materials (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted, and wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€20.0M	€2.4M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€23.7M	€2.8M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.6M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ shorts of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear)
12.0%	€2.1M	€0.3M
Men’s or boys’ industrial and occupational trousers and breeches of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€6.4M	€0.8M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of cotton denim (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€154.0M	€18.5M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of cotton cut corduroy (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€2.2M	€0.3M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of cotton (excluding denim, cut corduroy, knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€83.8M	€10.1M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls, of cotton, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.2M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls, of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational)
12.0%	€0.6M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ shorts of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, swimwear and underpants)
12.0%	€29.6M	€3.5M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€15.9M	€1.9M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€30.0M	€3.6M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€1.2M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, and industrial and occupational)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ shorts of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear)
12.0%	€31.5M	€3.8M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ trousers and breeches of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and underpants)
12.0%	€5.2M	€0.6M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.3M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ bib and brace overalls of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational)
12.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Men’s or boys’ shorts of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear)
12.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M
Men’s or boys’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile materials (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted, underpants and swimwear)
12.0%	€5.6M	€0.7M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€26.7M	€3.2M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of cotton, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€0.8M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€23.5M	€2.8M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€0.5M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€47.1M	€5.7M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€8.2M	€1.0M
Women’s or girls’ jackets and blazers of textile materials (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted, wind-jackets and similar articles)
12.0%	€14.0M	€1.7M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€16.2M	€1.9M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls and shorts, of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€1.5M	€0.2M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches of cotton, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€1.1M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ cotton denim trousers and breeches (excluding industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and panties)
12.0%	€83.6M	€10.0M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches of cotton cut corduroy (excluding industrial and occupational, bib and brace overalls and panties)
12.0%	€3.4M	€0.4M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches, of cotton (not of cut corduroy, of denim or knitted or crocheted and excluding industrial and occupational clothing, bib and brace overalls, briefs and tracksuit bottoms)
12.0%	€64.2M	€7.7M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls, of cotton, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ cotton bib and brace overalls (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational)
12.0%	€2.6M	€0.3M
Women’s or girls’ cotton shorts (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€19.8M	€2.4M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches, of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€0.9M	€0.1M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches, of synthetic fibers (not of cut corduroy, of denim or knitted or crocheted and excluding industrial and occupational clothing, bib and brace overalls, briefs and tracksuit bottoms)
12.0%	€77.3M	€9.3M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls, of synthetic fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls, of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, occupational and industrial)
12.0%	€2.1M	€0.3M
Women’s or girls’ shorts of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€13.5M	€1.6M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches, of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted, and bib and brace overalls)
12.0%	€0.3M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ trousers and breeches, of artificial fibers (not of cut corduroy, of denim or knitted or crocheted and excluding industrial and occupational clothing, bib and brace overalls, briefs and tracksuit bottoms)
12.0%	€24.5M	€2.9M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls, of artificial fibers, industrial and occupational (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ bib and brace overalls of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, industrial and occupational)
12.0%	€1.6M	€0.2M
Women’s or girls’ shorts of artificial fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€2.5M	€0.3M
Women’s or girls’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile materials (excluding of wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibers, knitted or crocheted, panties and swimwear)
12.0%	€17.7M	€2.1M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, nightshirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€147.7M	€17.7M
Men’s or boys’ shirts of man-made fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, nightshirts, singlets and other vests)
12.0%	€13.4M	€1.6M
Men’s or boys’ underpants and briefs of textile materials (excluding cotton and knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€3.3M	€0.4M
Men’s or boys’ nightshirts and pyjamas of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, vests, singlets and underpants)
12.0%	€2.8M	€0.3M
Men’s or boys’ nightshirts and pyjamas of man-made fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, vests, singlets and underpants)
12.0%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pyjamas of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted, vests and négligés)
12.0%	€3.1M	€0.4M
Women’s or girls’ nightdresses and pyjamas of man-made fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted, vests and négligés)
12.0%	€2.7M	€0.3M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories of cotton (excluding knitted or crocheted and hats, napkins and napkin liners [see 9619])
10.5%	€15.5M	€1.6M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories of synthetic fibers (excluding knitted or crocheted and hats, napkins and napkin liners [see 9619])
10.5%	€6.8M	€0.7M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories of wool or fine animal hair (excluding knitted or crocheted and hats)
10.5%	€0.4M	€0.0M
Babies’ garments and clothing accessories of textile materials (excluding of wool or fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibers, knitted or crocheted and hats, and napkins and napkin liners [see 9619])
10.5%	€25.7M	€2.7M
Men’s or boys’ swimwear (excluding knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€18.7M	€2.2M
Brassières of all types of textile materials, whether or not elasticated, including knitted or crocheted, in a set made up for retail sale containing a brassière and a brief
6.5%	€3.2M	€0.2M
Brassieres of all types of textile materials, whether or not elasticated, including knitted or crocheted (excluding in a set made up for retail sale containing a brassière and a brief)
6.5%	€66.9M	€4.4M
Printed bedlinen of non-wovens of man-made fibers
6.9%	€0.0M	€0.0M
Printed bedlinen of man-made fibers (excluding non-wovens and knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€4.6M	€0.6M
Bedlinen of cotton (excluding printed, knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€29.0M	€3.5M
Bedlinen of non-wovens of man-made fibers (excluding printed)
6.9%	€0.1M	€0.0M
Bedlinen of man-made fibers (excluding non-wovens, printed, knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€2.3M	€0.3M
Bedlinen of flax or ramie (excluding printed, knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€1.2M	€0.1M
Bedlinen of textile materials (excluding of cotton, man-made fibers, flax or ramie, printed, knitted or crocheted)
12.0%	€0.9M	€0.1M
Toilet linen and kitchen linen, of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics of cotton (excluding floorcloths, polishing cloths, dishcloths and dusters)
12.0%	€20.6M	€2.5M
Toilet linen and kitchen linen of cotton (excluding of terry fabrics, floorcloths, polishing cloths, dishcloths and dusters)
12.0%	€4.1M	€0.5M

Tires and wheels (2)
Pneumatic tires, new, of rubber, of a kind used for buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121
4.5%	€181.0M	€8.1M
Retreaded pneumatic tires, of rubber, of a kind used on buses or lorries, with a load index exceeding 121
4.5%	€12.6M	€0.6M

Source: Tariff rates and quotas from U.K.’s Department for International Trade (as of Oct. 8, 2019); all trade data from Eurostat (as of Apr. 14, 2019); Bloomberg News calculations

With the assistance of Hayley Warren, Sam Dodge, Dan Hanson and Maeva Cousin

Edited by Edward Evans

How we calculated the tariff costs

The U.K. government’s list of non-preferential tariff rates and quotas contains 533 product groups that would be subject to import tariffs and duties, for any trade partner without a special trade agreement.

Trade flows were obtained from Eurostat by using the U.K. as the reporter of imports from the EU. Commodities were referenced by using the 8-digit (Combined Nomenclature, CN8) commodity codes from the U.K.’s list.

In cases where a 10-digit code (Integrated Tariff of the European Union, TARIC) was given, we looked at their parent 8-digit code. If all (or all but one, usually described as “Other") child 10-digit codes were on the tariff list, we rolled them up to their parent code. Tariff cost was then based on the import data of that parent code. Ten-digit codes that did not meet this criteria were not included.

In addition, we excluded commodities for the following reasons:

The U.K. reported zero imports from the EU
Part or the whole of the tariff cost calculation should be based on alcoholic volumes, for lack of relevant data
Part or the whole of the tariff rate is expressed as a monetary value per kilograms duty, and the import data lacked quantity figures
A tariff quota amount (expressed in kilograms) is being proposed, and the import data lacked quantity figures

For the final list of 451 commodity codes, we calculated the tariff cost as follows:

For codes with the tariff rate expressed as a percentage, we applied that rate to the monetary value of the total imports from the EU
For codes with the tariff rate expressed as a monetary value per kilograms duty, we applied that rate to the total imported quantity from the EU
For codes where the tariff rate is a combination of the above, we applied both methods

Some product groups should be subject to tariff quota amounts, expressed in kilograms and either outlined on an annual basis or split across tariff quarters. A tariff quota can be applied to one commodity code only, or include multiple codes of similar products under one tariff order number. Per the government’s proposed tariff schedule, all imports up to a quota threshold should be tariff-free (0% in-quota tariff rate.) Tariffs should start kicking in only after the limit has been exceeded (out-of-quota.)

For commodity codes with tariff quotas, we calculated the tariff cost only on the portion of the 2018 imports that exceeded the proposed quota thresholds:

For quotas split across quarters, we used the annual sum.
For codes where the quantity of total imports (from the EU and non-EU) did not exceed the proposed quota we automatically applied a tariff cost of zero.
For codes where the quantity of total imports did exceed the quota, we calculated the portion of that quota that should be attributed to imports from the EU, based on the EU share of total imported quantity.
If imports from the EU did not exceed the EU portion of the quota, we automatically applied a tariff cost of zero.
If imports from the EU did exceed the quota portion, we calculated the cost using one of the three methods described above on only the out-of-quota portion.
For commodity codes where the tariff included a percentage rate on the imported monetary value, we applied that rate only on the portion of the monetary value that can be attributed to the out-of-quota imported quantity, using the ratio of the exceeding imported quantity over the total imported quantity from the EU.
For codes included in a tariff quota group, we calculated the EU share of the total (EU and non-EU) imported quantity for the group, and the in-group share of total imported quantity from the EU per code, in order to determine the portion of total quota amount attributable to the EU and to each code individually. We then calculated the tariff cost for each code, using the method described above.

“Tariffable” monetary values have been expressed as the entire monetary value of imports without tariff quotas. For commodity codes with tariff quotas, we considered “tariffable” the monetary value attributable to the out-of-quota imported quantity, as described above.

We calculated the “by country” and the “by country, by category” shares of “tariffable” monetary value and tariff cost, based on each country’s share of the monetary value of imports from the EU per commodity code.

For simplification, we treated the tariff rate for commodity code 07082000 (fresh or chilled beans) as: 10.4% + 1.6 euros/100kg.

For simplification and for lack of relevant Eurostat data, we didn’t take into consideration in our calculations the special regime the latest U.K. government’s deal with the EU provisions for trade from and to Northern Ireland.

The EU Risks
Tariffs on €47 Billion
Without a Brexit Trade Deal

Biggest Impacts

Sectors at Risk

Tariff Costs for Selected Goods

Medium-sized diesel engine vehicles

Fresh or chilled boneless beef

White sugar

Cotton t-shirts

Cooked or prepared chicken

Whole cheddar

Natural butter (80% and 85% fat by weight)

Ham and similar pork cuts

Fresh bananas

Cocoa butter, fat and oil

Rubber tires for buses or tracks

Prepared or preserved skipjack tuna

Frozen boneless lamb meat

Plastic household and lavatory items

Broken rice

Aluminium foil (0.021mm)

Crude palm oil

Vanilla

Fresh or chilled trout fillets

Wholly milled grain rice

The Whole List

How we calculated the tariff costs

The EU RisksTariffs on €47 BillionWithout a Brexit Trade Deal

Biggest Impacts

Sectors at Risk

Tariff Costs for Selected Goods

Medium-sized diesel engine vehicles

Fresh or chilled boneless beef

White sugar

Cotton t-shirts

Cooked or prepared chicken

Whole cheddar

Natural butter (80% and 85% fat by weight)

Ham and similar pork cuts

Fresh bananas

Cocoa butter, fat and oil

Rubber tires for buses or tracks

Prepared or preserved skipjack tuna

Frozen boneless lamb meat

Plastic household and lavatory items

Broken rice

Aluminium foil (0.021mm)

Crude palm oil

Vanilla

Fresh or chilled trout fillets

Wholly milled grain rice

The Whole List

How we calculated the tariff costs

The EU Risks
Tariffs on €47 Billion
Without a Brexit Trade Deal