Petrobras Suffers Growing Pains in Brazil’s Freed Up Fuel Market

  • Company’s share of diesel imports shrank to just 2.2 percent
  • Daily price adjustments designed to scare off new competitors

The Petroleo Brasileiro headquarters.

Photographer: Dado Galdieri/Bloomberg
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Zema, a 94 year-old retailer of toys and appliances in Brazil’s interior, has become an unlikely thorn in the side of state-controlled oil behemoth Petroleo Brasileiro SA.

This year Zema, which also runs gas stations, got its first fuel import license and joined a fast-growing group of new players that managed to, at least temporarily, squeeze Petrobras out of a market it has traditionally dominated. The margins that lured Zema and other players were attractive enough to undercut Petrobras and nearly erase its imports this year.