Devils on Horseback Leader Holds Fate of Sudan in His Hands

  • Transitional deal casts spotlight on role of Hamdan’s fighters
  • Notorious militia is dominant force after Bashir’s overthrow
Mohamed Hamdan on July 17.Photographer: Ebrahim Hamid/AFP via Getty Images
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A one-time camel trader turned leader of a Sudanese militia known as the “devils on horseback” now holds the fate of Africa’s third-largest nation in his hands.

Known popularly as Hemeti, Mohamed Hamdan dominates the military council that overthrew President Omar al-Bashir in April. He also commands the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group accused of killing more than 100 protesters in June in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum. Swaggering and unaccountable, his fighters have become the most tangible obstacle to Sudan’s escape from three decades of dictatorship.