Noah Smith, Columnist

Africa Isn’t Being Re-Colonized

There’s a big difference between military conquest and development with overseas capital and know-how.

This is how development typically starts.

Photographer: Michelle Cattani/AFP/Getty Images
Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

A number of African countries appear to be in the early stages of their own industrial revolution, promising to lift hundreds of millions out of grinding poverty. Much of the impetus for this transformation is coming from Chinese investment:

But when confronted with this news, some well-meaning Westerners -- as well as some wary Africans -- worry that what’s really happening is a new form of colonialism. This worry especially crops up with respect to China and its large, well-publicized infrastructure projects, but it also sometimes gets applied to independent Chinese-owned factories operating on the continent, or just to foreign investment in general. If foreigners are profiting from Africa’s rise, some reason, that can only mean the continent’s resources are being extracted on unfair terms.