Booze May Be Hurdle to India’s Energy Independence

  • India is targeting 20% ethanol content in gasoline in a decade
  • Molasses for ethanol is being diverted to liquor manufacturers
A worker operates a valve to release steam at a distillery in India.

Photographer: Amit Bhargava/Bloomberg

Lock
This article is for subscribers only.

India, the world’s fastest growing guzzler of oil, is seeking to reduce its addiction to imports by using more sugar cane ethanol as fuel -- but a mandate to supply molasses to the liquor industry in the top producing state is threatening to derail those plans.

In Uttar Pradesh state in northern India, there is a local government order requiring sugar mills to provide fixed amounts of molasses, a product of the refining process, to alcoholic drinks manufacturers at rates well below market levels, which means less is available to turn into ethanol for powering cars.